Hi!
Sorry for my bad English. I'm from Austria and this is also my first
"mailinglist-post".
I have a problem with my RAID5. The raid has only 1 active devices out
of 3. The other 2 devices are detected as spare.
This is what happens when I try to assemble the raid(I'm using loop
devices because I'm working with backup files):
root@backup-server:/media# mdadm --assemble --force /dev/md2 /dev/loop0
/dev/loop1 /dev/loop2
mdadm: /dev/md2 assembled from 1 drive and 2 spares - not enough to
start the array.
root@backup-server:/media# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5]
[raid4] [raid10]
md2 : inactive loop1[0](S) loop2[4](S) loop0[3](S)
4390443648 blocks
unused devices: <none>
root@backup-server:/media# mdadm -R /dev/md2
mdadm: failed to run array /dev/md2: Input/output error
root@backup-server:/media# mdadm -D /dev/md2
/dev/md2:
Version : 0.90
Creation Time : Thu Nov 19 21:09:37 2009
Raid Level : raid5
Used Dev Size : 1463481216 (1395.68 GiB 1498.60 GB)
Raid Devices : 3
Total Devices : 1
Preferred Minor : 2
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Sun Nov 14 14:12:44 2010
State : active, FAILED, Not Started
Active Devices : 1
Working Devices : 1
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 64K
UUID : 9665c475:31f17aa2:83a3570a:c5b3b84e
Events : 0.3352467
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 7 1 0 active sync /dev/loop1
1 0 0 1 removed
2 0 0 2 removed
root@backup-server:/media# mdadm /dev/md2 -a /dev/loop0
mdadm: re-added /dev/loop0
root@backup-server:/media# mdadm /dev/md2 -a /dev/loop2
mdadm: re-added /dev/loop2
root@backup-server:/media# mdadm -D /dev/md2
/dev/md2:
Version : 0.90
Creation Time : Thu Nov 19 21:09:37 2009
Raid Level : raid5
Used Dev Size : 1463481216 (1395.68 GiB 1498.60 GB)
Raid Devices : 3
Total Devices : 3
Preferred Minor : 2
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Sun Nov 14 14:12:44 2010
State : active, FAILED, Not Started
Active Devices : 1
Working Devices : 3
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 2
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 64K
UUID : 9665c475:31f17aa2:83a3570a:c5b3b84e
Events : 0.3352467
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 7 1 0 active sync /dev/loop1
1 0 0 1 removed
2 0 0 2 removed
3 7 0 - spare /dev/loop0
4 7 2 - spare /dev/loop2
I also tried to recreate the raid:
root@backup-server:/media# mdadm -Cv /dev/md2 -n3 -l5 /dev/loop0
/dev/loop1 /dev/loop2
mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: chunk size defaults to 512K
mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: /dev/loop0 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid5 devices=3 ctime=Thu Nov 19 21:09:37 2009
mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: /dev/loop1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid5 devices=3 ctime=Thu Nov 19 21:09:37 2009
mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: /dev/loop2 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid5 devices=3 ctime=Thu Nov 19 21:09:37 2009
mdadm: size set to 1463479808K
Continue creating array? y
mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata
mdadm: array /dev/md2 started.
root@backup-server:/media# mdadm -D /dev/md2
/dev/md2:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Fri Feb 4 17:05:18 2011
Raid Level : raid5
Array Size : 2926959616 (2791.37 GiB 2997.21 GB)
Used Dev Size : 1463479808 (1395.68 GiB 1498.60 GB)
Raid Devices : 3
Total Devices : 3
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Fri Feb 4 17:05:18 2011
State : clean, degraded
Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 3
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 1
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 512K
Name : backup-server:2 (local to host backup-server)
UUID : c37336d0:9811f9d1:294aa588:a85a5096
Events : 0
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 7 0 0 active sync /dev/loop0
1 7 1 1 active sync /dev/loop1
2 0 0 2 removed
3 7 2 - spare /dev/loop2
root@backup-server:/media# mdadm /dev/md2 -r /dev/loop2
mdadm: hot removed /dev/loop2 from /dev/md2
root@backup-server:/media# mdadm /dev/md2 -a /dev/loop2
mdadm: re-added /dev/loop2
root@backup-server:/media# mdadm -D /dev/md2
/dev/md2:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Fri Feb 4 17:05:18 2011
Raid Level : raid5
Array Size : 2926959616 (2791.37 GiB 2997.21 GB)
Used Dev Size : 1463479808 (1395.68 GiB 1498.60 GB)
Raid Devices : 3
Total Devices : 3
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Fri Feb 4 17:15:25 2011
State : clean, degraded, recovering
Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 3
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 1
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 512K
Rebuild Status : 0% complete
Name : backup-server:2 (local to host backup-server)
UUID : c37336d0:9811f9d1:294aa588:a85a5096
Events : 6
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 7 0 0 active sync /dev/loop0
1 7 1 1 active sync /dev/loop1
3 7 2 2 spare rebuilding /dev/loop2
root@backup-server:/media# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5]
[raid4] [raid10]
md2 : active raid5 loop2[3] loop0[0] loop1[1]
2926959616 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2
[3/2] [UU_]
[=>...................] recovery = 5.0% (74496424/1463479808)
finish=188.7min speed=122624K/sec
unused devices: <none>
When I to that I can't find the LVM that should be inside the raid. So I
reloaded the Backup so I'm back at the beginning.
I know that my data is more or less intact because I can find a few
files with testdisks photorec(after I rebuild the raid with the command
above).
Best regards,
Thomas
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