Re: [PATCH] drivers/md: raid10: Fix null pointer dereference in fix_read_error()

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On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 03:55:41PM -0700, Neil Brown wrote:
> On Mon, 21 Jun 2010 15:14:35 -0700
> prasanna.panchamukhi@xxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> 
> > From: Prasanna S. Panchamukhi <prasanna.panchamukhi@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > 
> > Such NULL pointer dereference can occur when the driver was fixing the
> > read errors/bad blocks and the disk was physically removed
> > causing a system crash. This patch check if the
> > rcu_dereference() returns valid rdev before accessing it in fix_read_error().
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Prasanna S. Panchamukhi <prasanna.panchamukhi@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Rob Becker <rbecker@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Thanks for the patch.
> However all that extra indenting is rather painful - and we already have more
> than we should.
> 
> How about this instead?

Hi Neil,

Thanks for your review, Please find the updated patch as per your suggestion 
below.

Thanks
Prasanna

>From c2bb6a02707335430d31dc901093108cc6046af2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Prasanna S. Panchamukhi <prasanna.panchamukhi@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2010 18:59:33 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] drivers/md: raid10: Fix null pointer dereference in fix_read_error()

Such NULL pointer dereference can occur when the driver was fixing the
read errors/bad blocks and the disk was physically removed
causing a system crash. This patch check if the
rcu_dereference() returns valid rdev before accessing it in fix_read_error().

Signed-off-by: Prasanna S. Panchamukhi <prasanna.panchamukhi@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Rob Becker <rbecker@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/md/raid10.c |   12 ++++++------
 1 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index 0372499..6d420cb 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -1482,14 +1482,14 @@ static void fix_read_error(conf_t *conf, mddev_t *mddev, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
 	int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
 	mdk_rdev_t*rdev;
 	int max_read_errors = atomic_read(&mddev->max_corr_read_errors);
+	int d = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	{
-		int d = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
+	rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
+	if (rdev) { /* If rdev is not NULL */
 		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 		int cur_read_error_count = 0;
 
-		rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
 		bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
 
 		if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
@@ -1530,7 +1530,7 @@ static void fix_read_error(conf_t *conf, mddev_t *mddev, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
 
 		rcu_read_lock();
 		do {
-			int d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
+			d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
 			rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
 			if (rdev &&
 			    test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
@@ -1564,7 +1564,7 @@ static void fix_read_error(conf_t *conf, mddev_t *mddev, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
 		rcu_read_lock();
 		while (sl != r10_bio->read_slot) {
 			char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
-			int d;
+
 			if (sl==0)
 				sl = conf->copies;
 			sl--;
@@ -1601,7 +1601,7 @@ static void fix_read_error(conf_t *conf, mddev_t *mddev, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
 		}
 		sl = start;
 		while (sl != r10_bio->read_slot) {
-			int d;
+
 			if (sl==0)
 				sl = conf->copies;
 			sl--;
-- 
1.7.0.4


> 
> Thanks,
> NeilBrown
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
> index aa9f7b6..0334655 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
> @@ -1482,14 +1482,14 @@ static void fix_read_error(conf_t *conf, mddev_t *mddev, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
>  	int sectors = r10_bio->sectors;
>  	mdk_rdev_t*rdev;
>  	int max_read_errors = atomic_read(&mddev->max_corr_read_errors);
> +	int d = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
>  
>  	rcu_read_lock();
> -	{
> -		int d = r10_bio->devs[r10_bio->read_slot].devnum;
> +	rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
> +	if (rdev) {
>  		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
>  		int cur_read_error_count = 0;
>  
> -		rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
>  		bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
>  
>  		if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
> @@ -1530,7 +1530,7 @@ static void fix_read_error(conf_t *conf, mddev_t *mddev, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
>  
>  		rcu_read_lock();
>  		do {
> -			int d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
> +			d = r10_bio->devs[sl].devnum;
>  			rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
>  			if (rdev &&
>  			    test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
> @@ -1601,7 +1601,7 @@ static void fix_read_error(conf_t *conf, mddev_t *mddev, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
>  		}
>  		sl = start;
>  		while (sl != r10_bio->read_slot) {
> -			int d;
> +
>  			if (sl==0)
>  				sl = conf->copies;
>  			sl--;
> 
> > ---
> >  drivers/md/raid10.c |   51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
> >  1 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
> > index 0372499..9556faa 100644
> > --- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
> > +++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
> > @@ -1490,31 +1490,34 @@ static void fix_read_error(conf_t *conf, mddev_t *mddev, r10bio_t *r10_bio)
> >  		int cur_read_error_count = 0;
> >  
> >  		rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
> > -		bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
> > +		if (rdev) { /* Check if the mirror raid device is not NULL*/
> > +			bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
> >  
> > -		if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
> > -			rcu_read_unlock();
> > -			/* drive has already been failed, just ignore any
> > -			   more fix_read_error() attempts */
> > -			return;
> > -		}
> > +			if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
> > +				rcu_read_unlock();
> > +				/* drive has already been failed, just ignore
> > +				   any more fix_read_error() attempts */
> > +				return;
> > +			}
> >  
> > -		check_decay_read_errors(mddev, rdev);
> > -		atomic_inc(&rdev->read_errors);
> > -		cur_read_error_count = atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors);
> > -		if (cur_read_error_count > max_read_errors) {
> > -			rcu_read_unlock();
> > -			printk(KERN_NOTICE
> > -			       "md/raid10:%s: %s: Raid device exceeded "
> > -			       "read_error threshold "
> > -			       "[cur %d:max %d]\n",
> > -			       mdname(mddev),
> > -			       b, cur_read_error_count, max_read_errors);
> > -			printk(KERN_NOTICE
> > -			       "md/raid10:%s: %s: Failing raid "
> > -			       "device\n", mdname(mddev), b);
> > -			md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
> > -			return;
> > +			check_decay_read_errors(mddev, rdev);
> > +			atomic_inc(&rdev->read_errors);
> > +			cur_read_error_count = atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors);
> > +			if (cur_read_error_count > max_read_errors) {
> > +				rcu_read_unlock();
> > +				printk(KERN_NOTICE
> > +				       "md/raid10:%s: %s: Raid device exceeded "
> > +				       "read_error threshold "
> > +				       "[cur %d:max %d]\n",
> > +				       mdname(mddev),
> > +				       b, cur_read_error_count,
> > +				       max_read_errors);
> > +				printk(KERN_NOTICE
> > +				       "md/raid10:%s: %s: Failing raid "
> > +				       "device\n", mdname(mddev), b);
> > +				md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[d].rdev);
> > +				return;
> > +			}
> >  		}
> >  	}
> >  	rcu_read_unlock();
> 
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