I have an existing raid10,f2 array with four drives, all running on a single SATA controller. I have a second controller to add to the system and I'd like to split the existing drives between the two controllers. I'm hoping to make the configuration more robust against the possibility of a single controller failure. It would also be nice to get more performance out of the array, though I doubt having a single controller is a bottleneck with only 4 7200RPM drives. So with four drives sda, sdb, sdc, and sdd and two controllers C1 and C2, should I go with C1: sda, sdb C2: sdc, sdd or C1: sda, sdc C2: sdb, sdd or some other configuration? I've looked through the last six months of messages in the archives, and the md(4) and mdadm(8) manpages, and the wiki on https://raid.wiki.kernel.org/ and didn't see anything that quite answers this question at a level I can understand. If there is a reference I can consult, I'm happy to keep digging. If it will help, the output of /proc/mdstat and "mdadm --detail" on the md device are included below. Mike McCallister # cat /proc/mdstat Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10] md3 : active raid10 sda5[0] sdd5[3] sdc5[2] sdb5[1] 1445318656 blocks super 1.1 256K chunks 2 far-copies [4/4] [UUUU] bitmap: 6/345 pages [24KB], 2048KB chunk # mdadm --detail /dev/md3 /dev/md3: Version : 01.01.03 Creation Time : Sun Nov 9 22:47:00 2008 Raid Level : raid10 Array Size : 1445318656 (1378.36 GiB 1480.01 GB) Used Dev Size : 1445318656 (689.18 GiB 740.00 GB) Raid Devices : 4 Total Devices : 4 Preferred Minor : 3 Persistence : Superblock is persistent Intent Bitmap : Internal Update Time : Sun Apr 11 11:47:09 2010 State : active Active Devices : 4 Working Devices : 4 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 0 Layout : near=1, far=2 Chunk Size : 256K Name : ozark:3 UUID : e7705941:e81cfbe1:7bf6ab9f:2b979a89 Events : 84 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State 0 8 5 0 active sync /dev/sda5 1 8 21 1 active sync /dev/sdb5 2 8 37 2 active sync /dev/sdc5 3 8 53 3 active sync /dev/sdd5 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html