Re: Full use of varying drive sizes?

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When I first put up a storage box, it was built out of 4x 500GB disks,
later on, I expanded to 1TB disks.

What I did was partition the 1TB disks into 2x 500GB partitions, then
create 2 RAID arrays: Each array out of partitions:
md0: sda1, sdb1, sdc1, ...etc.
md1: sda2, sdb2, sdc2, ...etc.

All of those below LVM.

This worked for a while, but when more 1TB disks started making way
into the array, performance dropped because the disk had to read from
2 partitions on the same disk, and even worse: When a disk fail, both
arrays were affected, and things only got nastier and worse with time.

I would not recommend that you create arrays of partitions that rely
on each other.

I do find the JBOD -> Mirror approach suggested earlier to be convenient though.

On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 3:58 PM, John Robinson
<john.robinson@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 22/09/2009 12:52, Kristleifur Dađason wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, Sep 22, 2009 at 11:24 AM, Jon Hardcastle
>> <jd_hardcastle@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hey guys,
>>>
>>> I have an array made of many drive sizes ranging from 500GB to 1TB and I
>>> appreciate that the array can only be a multiple of the smallest - I use the
>>> differing sizes as i just buy the best value drive at the time and hope that
>>> as i phase out the old drives I can '--grow' the array. That is all fine and
>>> dandy.
>>>
>>> But could someone tell me, did I dream that there might one day be
>>> support to allow you to actually use that unused space in the array? Because
>>> that would be awesome! (if a little hairy re: spare drives - have to be the
>>> size of the largest drive in the array atleast..?) I have 3x500GB 2x750GB
>>> 1x1TB so I have 1TB of completely unused space!
>>
>> Here's a thought:
>> Imaginary case: Say you have a 500, a 1000 and a 1500 GB drive. You
>> could JBOD the 500 and the 1000 together and mirror that against the
>> 1500GB.
>>
>> Disclaimer:
>> I don't know if it makes any sense to do this. I haven't seen this
>> method mentioned before, IIRC. It may be too esoteric to get any
>> press, or it may be simply stupid.
>
> Sure you can do that. In Jon's case, a RAID-5 across all 6 discs using the
> first 500GB, leaving 2 x 250GB and 1x 500GB free. The 2 x 250GB could be
> JBOD'ed together and mirrored against the 500GB, giving another 500GB of
> usable storage. The two md arrays can in turn be JBOD'ed or perhaps better
> LVM'ed together.
>
> Another approach would be to have another RAID-5 across the 3 larger drives,
> again providing an additional 500GB of usable storage, this time leaving 1 x
> 250GB wasted, but available if another 1TB drive was added. I think this may
> be the approach Netgear's X-RAID 2 takes to using mixed-size discs:
> http://www.readynas.com/?p=656
>
> Cheers,
>
> John.
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       Majed B.
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