Re: Raid-10 mount at startup always has problem

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Bill Davidsen wrote:
Daniel L. Miller wrote:
Current mdadm.conf:
DEVICE partitions
ARRAY /dev/.static/dev/md0 level=raid10 num-devices=4 UUID=9d94b17b:f5fac31a:577c252b:0d4c4b2a auto=part

still have the problem where on boot one drive is not part of the array. Is there a log file I can check to find out WHY a drive is not being added? It's been a while since the reboot, but I did find some entries in dmesg - I'm appending both the md lines and the physical disk related lines. The bottom shows one disk not being added (this time is was sda) - and the disk that gets skipped on each boot seems to be random - there's no consistent failure:

I suspect the base problem is that you are using whole disks instead of partitions, and the problem with the partition table below is probably an indication that you have something on that drive which looks like a partition table but isn't. That prevents the drive from being recognized as a whole drive. You're lucky, if the data looked enough like a partition table to be valid the o/s probably would have tried to do something with it.
[...]
This may be the rare case where you really do need to specify the actual devices to get reliable operation.
OK - I'm officially confused now (I was just unofficially before). WHY is it a problem using whole drives as RAID components? I would have thought that building a RAID storage unit with identically sized drives - and using each drive's full capacity - is exactly the way you're supposed to! I should mention that the boot/system drive is IDE, and NOT part of the RAID. So I'm not worried about losing the system - but I AM concerned about the data. I'm using four drives in a RAID-10 configuration - I thought this would provide a good blend of safety and performance for a small fileserver.

Because it's RAID-10 - I would ASSuME that I can drop one drive (after all, I keep booting one drive short), partition if necessary, and add it back in. But how would splitting these disks into partitions improve either stability or performance?

--
Daniel
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