Justin Piszcz wrote: [] >> - >> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in >> the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >> More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Justin, forgive me please, but can you learn to trim the original messages when replying, at least cut off the very irrelevant parts? You're always quoting the whole message, even including the part after a line consiting of single minus sign "-" - a part that most MUAs will remove when replying... > I have a question with re-mapping sectors, can software raid be as > efficient or good at remapping bad sectors as an external raid > controller for, e.g., raid 10 or raid5? Hard disks ARE remapping bad sectors by their own. In most cases that's sufficient - there's nothing to do for raid (be it hardware raid or software) except of perform a write to the bad place, just to trigger an in-disk remapping procedure. Even the cheapest drives nowadays has some remapping capability. There was an idea some years ago about having an additional layer on between a block device and whatever else is above it (filesystem or something else), that will just do bad block remapping. Maybe it was even implemented in LVM or IBM-proposed EVMS (the version that included in-kernel stuff too, not only the userspace management), but I don't remember details anymore. In any case, - but again, if memory serves me right, -- there was low interest in that because of exactly this -- drives are now more intelligent, there's hardly a notion of "bad block" anymore, at least persistent bad block, -- at least visible to the upper layers. /mjt - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html