Wolfgang Denk wrote:
Dear Bill,
in message <46FD1442.70707@xxxxxxx> you wrote:
Be aware that rsync is useful for making a *copy* of your files, which
isn't always the best backup. If the goal is to preserve data and be
able to recover in time of disaster, it's probably not optimal, while if
you need frequent access to old or deleted files it's fine.
If you want to do real backups you should use real tools, like bacula
etc.
Now you can do an incremental (since last full or incremental) or
partial (since last full):
touch bkup_incr_new
timestamp=$(date +%Y%m%d-%T)
find /home -cnewer bkup_incr | cpio -o -Hcrc |
gzip -3 >/mnt/USBbkup/incr-$timestamp &&
mv -f bkup_incr_new bkup_incr
timestamp=$(date +%Y%m%d-%T)
find /home -cnewer bkup_full | cpio -o -Hcrc |
gzip -3 >/mnt/USBbkup/part-$timestamp
Now have Johnny Loser downloading some stuff, say:
$ wget -N ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.12.tar.gz
Are you aware that this file will never be backed up by your script?
Also, what about permission / owner changes etc.?
Do note the use of -cnewer, which is *not* the same as the modified
time, and which exactly addresses your points. Ownership changes, etc,
will causes a backup of the contents as well, but they will be preserved.
A backup tool should never work based on timestamps alone.
Feel free to use a tool which does a checksum of every file if you feel
it's needed on your system. I'm not trying to defend against people
playing with ctime or system time of day, just protect normal day-to-day
data.
Best regards,
Wolfgang Denk
--
bill davidsen <davidsen@xxxxxxx>
CTO TMR Associates, Inc
Doing interesting things with small computers since 1979
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