Hi, I've relatively recently started using md having had some bad experiences with hardware raid controllers. I've had some really good experiences (stepwise upgrading a 800GB raid5 array to 1.5TB one by exchanging disks and using mdadm --grow), but am in the middle of a more worrying one. I have read previous recent threads about mismatch_cnt and am a little unclear as yet how to interpret this. I'm seeing this issue on a couple of machines, but I'll just use talk about one for now. I ran a check on the three RAID1 arrays in a machine I'm managing. The check finished without error. I then had a look at the mismatch_cnt and one of them is non-zero (128), specifically the one which holds the root filesystem. The Gentoo Wiki on the subject seems to be moreorless saying I need to format the partition to be sure of anything. Needless to say that's not desirable. Stupidly, I have not been running Smart until now but I have installed and configured it now and run long and short tests manually. The most interesting part of the smartctl output on the disks is below but only ECC fast errors are shown. All of the event logs look like this, so I guess there's only partial support for Smart: Error event 19: :Sense Key 06h Unit Attention :Add Sense Code 29h :Add Sense Code Qualif 02h :Hardware Status 00h :CCHSS Valid :CC ffffh :H No. 00h :SS No. 00 Neil's post here suggests either this is all normal or I'm seriously up the creek. http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-raid@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/msg07349.html My questions: 1. Should I be worried or is this normal? If so can you explain why the number is non-zero? 2. Should I repair, fsck, replace a disk, something else? 3. Can someone explain how this quote can be true: "Though it is less likely, a regular filesystem could still (I think) genuinely write different data to difference devices in a raid1/10." when I thought the point of RAID1 was that the data should be the same on both disks. Many thanks for any help/comfort, Gavin SDA: Error counter log: Errors Corrected by Total Correction Gigabytes Total ECC rereads/ errors algorithm processed uncorrected fast | delayed rewrites corrected invocations [10^9 bytes] errors read: 8878773 0 0 8878773 0 437.620 0 write: 0 0 0 0 0 277.228 0 SDB: Error counter log: Errors Corrected by Total Correction Gigabytes Total ECC rereads/ errors algorithm processed uncorrected fast | delayed rewrites corrected invocations [10^9 bytes] errors read: 5077782 0 0 5077782 0 455.871 0 write: 0 0 0 0 0 263.680 0 - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html