From: NeilBrown <neilb@xxxxxxx> Instead of magic numbers (0,1,2,3) in sb_dirty, we have some flags instead: MD_CHANGE_DEVS Some device state has changed requiring superblock update on all devices. MD_CHANGE_CLEAN The array has transitions from 'clean' to 'dirty' or back, requiring a superblock update on active devices, but possibly not on spares MD_CHANGE_PENDING A superblock update is underway. We wait for an update to complete by waiting for all flags to be clear. A flag can be set at any time, even during an update, without risk that the change will be lost. Stop exporting md_update_sb - isn't needed. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxx> Avoid backward event updates in md superblock when degraded. If we - shut down a clean array, - restart with one (or more) drive(s) missing - make some changes - pause, so that they array gets marked 'clean', the event count on the superblock of included drives will be the same as that of the removed drives. So adding the removed drive back in will cause it to be included with no resync. To avoid this, we only update the eventcount backwards when the array is not degraded. In this case there can (should) be no non-connected drives that we can get confused with, and this is the particular case where updating-backwards is valuable. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@xxxxxxx> ### Diffstat output ./drivers/md/md.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- ./drivers/md/multipath.c | 3 - ./drivers/md/raid1.c | 2 - ./drivers/md/raid10.c | 2 - ./drivers/md/raid5.c | 8 ++-- ./include/linux/raid/md.h | 1 ./include/linux/raid/md_k.h | 6 ++- 7 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) diff .prev/drivers/md/md.c ./drivers/md/md.c --- .prev/drivers/md/md.c 2006-08-24 17:03:47.000000000 +1000 +++ ./drivers/md/md.c 2006-08-24 17:06:12.000000000 +1000 @@ -1587,7 +1587,7 @@ static void sync_sbs(mddev_t * mddev, in } } -void md_update_sb(mddev_t * mddev) +static void md_update_sb(mddev_t * mddev, int force_change) { int err; struct list_head *tmp; @@ -1598,7 +1598,18 @@ void md_update_sb(mddev_t * mddev) repeat: spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock); - if (mddev->degraded && mddev->sb_dirty == 3) + set_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags); + if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags)) + force_change = 1; + if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags)) + /* just a clean<-> dirty transition, possibly leave spares alone, + * though if events isn't the right even/odd, we will have to do + * spares after all + */ + nospares = 1; + if (force_change) + nospares = 0; + if (mddev->degraded) /* If the array is degraded, then skipping spares is both * dangerous and fairly pointless. * Dangerous because a device that was removed from the array @@ -1608,20 +1619,14 @@ repeat: * then a recovery will happen and soon that array won't * be degraded any more and the spare can go back to sleep then. */ - mddev->sb_dirty = 1; + nospares = 0; sync_req = mddev->in_sync; mddev->utime = get_seconds(); - if (mddev->sb_dirty == 3) - /* just a clean<-> dirty transition, possibly leave spares alone, - * though if events isn't the right even/odd, we will have to do - * spares after all - */ - nospares = 1; /* If this is just a dirty<->clean transition, and the array is clean * and 'events' is odd, we can roll back to the previous clean state */ - if (mddev->sb_dirty == 3 + if (nospares && (mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) && (mddev->events & 1)) mddev->events--; @@ -1652,7 +1657,6 @@ repeat: MD_BUG(); mddev->events --; } - mddev->sb_dirty = 2; sync_sbs(mddev, nospares); /* @@ -1660,7 +1664,7 @@ repeat: * nonpersistent superblocks */ if (!mddev->persistent) { - mddev->sb_dirty = 0; + clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags); spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock); wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait); return; @@ -1697,20 +1701,20 @@ repeat: break; } md_super_wait(mddev); - /* if there was a failure, sb_dirty was set to 1, and we re-write super */ + /* if there was a failure, MD_CHANGE_DEVS was set, and we re-write super */ spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock); - if (mddev->in_sync != sync_req|| mddev->sb_dirty == 1) { + if (mddev->in_sync != sync_req || + test_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags)) { /* have to write it out again */ spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock); goto repeat; } - mddev->sb_dirty = 0; + clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags); spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock); wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_update_sb); /* words written to sysfs files may, or my not, be \n terminated. * We want to accept with case. For this we use cmd_match. @@ -1783,7 +1787,7 @@ state_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char else { mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev; kick_rdev_from_array(rdev); - md_update_sb(mddev); + md_update_sb(mddev, 1); md_new_event(mddev); err = 0; } @@ -2426,7 +2430,7 @@ array_state_store(mddev_t *mddev, const spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock); if (atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) == 0) { mddev->in_sync = 1; - mddev->sb_dirty = 1; + set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags); } spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock); } else { @@ -2438,7 +2442,7 @@ array_state_store(mddev_t *mddev, const case active: if (mddev->pers) { restart_array(mddev); - mddev->sb_dirty = 0; + clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags); wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait); err = 0; } else { @@ -2543,7 +2547,7 @@ size_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *b if (mddev->pers) { err = update_size(mddev, size); - md_update_sb(mddev); + md_update_sb(mddev, 1); } else { if (mddev->size == 0 || mddev->size > size) @@ -3111,8 +3115,8 @@ static int do_md_run(mddev_t * mddev) set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery); - if (mddev->sb_dirty) - md_update_sb(mddev); + if (mddev->flags) + md_update_sb(mddev, 0); set_capacity(disk, mddev->array_size<<1); @@ -3275,10 +3279,10 @@ static int do_md_stop(mddev_t * mddev, i if (mddev->ro) mddev->ro = 0; } - if (!mddev->in_sync || mddev->sb_dirty) { + if (!mddev->in_sync || mddev->flags) { /* mark array as shutdown cleanly */ mddev->in_sync = 1; - md_update_sb(mddev); + md_update_sb(mddev, 1); } if (mode == 1) set_disk_ro(disk, 1); @@ -3747,7 +3751,7 @@ static int hot_remove_disk(mddev_t * mdd goto busy; kick_rdev_from_array(rdev); - md_update_sb(mddev); + md_update_sb(mddev, 1); md_new_event(mddev); return 0; @@ -3824,7 +3828,7 @@ static int hot_add_disk(mddev_t * mddev, rdev->raid_disk = -1; - md_update_sb(mddev); + md_update_sb(mddev, 1); /* * Kick recovery, maybe this spare has to be added to the @@ -3955,7 +3959,8 @@ static int set_array_info(mddev_t * mdde mddev->max_disks = MD_SB_DISKS; - mddev->sb_dirty = 1; + mddev->flags = 0; + set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags); mddev->default_bitmap_offset = MD_SB_BYTES >> 9; mddev->bitmap_offset = 0; @@ -4124,7 +4129,7 @@ static int update_array_info(mddev_t *md mddev->bitmap_offset = 0; } } - md_update_sb(mddev); + md_update_sb(mddev, 1); return rv; } @@ -4960,12 +4965,12 @@ void md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev, stru spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock); if (mddev->in_sync) { mddev->in_sync = 0; - mddev->sb_dirty = 3; + set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags); md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread); } spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock); } - wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->sb_dirty==0); + wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->flags==0); } void md_write_end(mddev_t *mddev) @@ -5235,7 +5240,6 @@ void md_do_sync(mddev_t *mddev) !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) && rdev->recovery_offset < mddev->curr_resync) rdev->recovery_offset = mddev->curr_resync; - mddev->sb_dirty = 1; } } @@ -5292,7 +5296,7 @@ void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev) } if ( ! ( - mddev->sb_dirty || + mddev->flags || test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery) || test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery) || (mddev->safemode == 1) || @@ -5308,14 +5312,14 @@ void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev) if (mddev->safemode && !atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) && !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) { mddev->in_sync = 1; - mddev->sb_dirty = 3; + set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags); } if (mddev->safemode == 1) mddev->safemode = 0; spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock); - if (mddev->sb_dirty) - md_update_sb(mddev); + if (mddev->flags) + md_update_sb(mddev, 0); if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) && @@ -5334,7 +5338,7 @@ void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev) /* activate any spares */ mddev->pers->spare_active(mddev); } - md_update_sb(mddev); + md_update_sb(mddev, 1); /* if array is no-longer degraded, then any saved_raid_disk * information must be scrapped diff .prev/drivers/md/multipath.c ./drivers/md/multipath.c --- .prev/drivers/md/multipath.c 2006-08-24 17:03:33.000000000 +1000 +++ ./drivers/md/multipath.c 2006-08-24 17:04:03.000000000 +1000 @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static void multipath_error (mddev_t *md char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags); set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags); - mddev->sb_dirty = 1; + set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags); conf->working_disks--; printk(KERN_ALERT "multipath: IO failure on %s," " disabling IO path. \n Operation continuing" @@ -470,7 +470,6 @@ static int multipath_run (mddev_t *mddev } conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks; - mddev->sb_dirty = 1; conf->mddev = mddev; spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list); diff .prev/drivers/md/raid1.c ./drivers/md/raid1.c --- .prev/drivers/md/raid1.c 2006-08-24 17:03:33.000000000 +1000 +++ ./drivers/md/raid1.c 2006-08-24 17:04:03.000000000 +1000 @@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rd } clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags); set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags); - mddev->sb_dirty = 1; + set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags); printk(KERN_ALERT "raid1: Disk failure on %s, disabling device. \n" " Operation continuing on %d devices\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->working_disks); diff .prev/drivers/md/raid10.c ./drivers/md/raid10.c --- .prev/drivers/md/raid10.c 2006-08-24 17:03:33.000000000 +1000 +++ ./drivers/md/raid10.c 2006-08-24 17:04:03.000000000 +1000 @@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rd } clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags); set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags); - mddev->sb_dirty = 1; + set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags); printk(KERN_ALERT "raid10: Disk failure on %s, disabling device. \n" " Operation continuing on %d devices\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->working_disks); diff .prev/drivers/md/raid5.c ./drivers/md/raid5.c --- .prev/drivers/md/raid5.c 2006-08-24 17:03:33.000000000 +1000 +++ ./drivers/md/raid5.c 2006-08-24 17:04:03.000000000 +1000 @@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rd PRINTK("raid5: error called\n"); if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) { - mddev->sb_dirty = 1; + set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags); if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) { conf->working_disks--; mddev->degraded++; @@ -2781,9 +2781,9 @@ static sector_t reshape_request(mddev_t wait_event(conf->wait_for_overlap, atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes)==0); mddev->reshape_position = conf->expand_progress; - mddev->sb_dirty = 1; + set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags); md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread); - wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->sb_dirty == 0 || + wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->flags == 0 || kthread_should_stop()); spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); conf->expand_lo = mddev->reshape_position; @@ -3605,7 +3605,7 @@ static int raid5_start_reshape(mddev_t * mddev->degraded = (conf->raid_disks - conf->previous_raid_disks) - added_devices; mddev->raid_disks = conf->raid_disks; mddev->reshape_position = 0; - mddev->sb_dirty = 1; + set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags); clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery); clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery); diff .prev/include/linux/raid/md.h ./include/linux/raid/md.h --- .prev/include/linux/raid/md.h 2006-08-24 17:03:33.000000000 +1000 +++ ./include/linux/raid/md.h 2006-08-24 17:04:03.000000000 +1000 @@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ extern int sync_page_io(struct block_dev extern void md_do_sync(mddev_t *mddev); extern void md_new_event(mddev_t *mddev); -extern void md_update_sb(mddev_t * mddev); #endif diff .prev/include/linux/raid/md_k.h ./include/linux/raid/md_k.h --- .prev/include/linux/raid/md_k.h 2006-08-24 17:03:33.000000000 +1000 +++ ./include/linux/raid/md_k.h 2006-08-24 17:04:03.000000000 +1000 @@ -114,7 +114,11 @@ struct mddev_s dev_t unit; int md_minor; struct list_head disks; - int sb_dirty; + unsigned long flags; +#define MD_CHANGE_DEVS 0 /* Some device status has changed */ +#define MD_CHANGE_CLEAN 1 /* transition to or from 'clean' */ +#define MD_CHANGE_PENDING 2 /* superblock update in progress */ + int ro; struct gendisk *gendisk; - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html