Re: data recovery on raid5

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Sam Hopkins wrote:

Hello,

I have a client with a failed raid5 that is in desperate need of the
data that's on the raid.  The attached file holds the mdadm -E
superblocks that are hopefully the keys to the puzzle.  Linux-raid
folks, if you can give any help here it would be much appreciated.

# mdadm -V
mdadm - v1.7.0 - 11 August 2004
# uname -a
Linux hazel 2.6.13-gentoo-r5 #1 SMP Sat Jan 21 13:24:15 PST 2006 i686 Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 2.40GHz GenuineIntel GNU/Linux

Here's my take:

Logfiles show that last night drive /dev/etherd/e0.4 failed and around
noon today /dev/etherd/e0.0 failed.  This jibes with the superblock
dates and info.

My assessment is that since the last known good configuration was
0 <missing>
1 /dev/etherd/e0.0
2 /dev/etherd/e0.2
3 /dev/etherd/e0.3

then we should shoot for this.  I couldn't figure out how to get there
using mdadm -A since /dev/etherd/e0.0 isn't in sync with e0.2 or e0.3.
If anyone can suggest a way to get this back using -A, please chime in.

The alternative is to recreate the array with this configuration hoping
the data blocks will all line up properly so the filesystem can be mounted
and data retrieved.  It looks like the following command is the right
way to do this, but not being an expert I (and the client) would like
someone else to verify the sanity of this approach.

Will

mdadm -C /dev/md0 -n 4 -l 5 missing /dev/etherd/e0.[023]

do what we want?

Linux-raid folks, please reply-to-all as we're probably all not on
the list.

Yes, I would re-create the array with 1 missing disk. mount read-only, verify your data. If things are ok, remount read-write and remember to add a new disk to fix the degrade array.

With the "missing" keyword, no resync/recovery, thus the data on disk will be intact.

--
Regards,
Mike T.

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