>I'll just call it sync access pattern overhead then. As another data point, I've been adding more and more drives to a RAID-1 array. Yesterday I just added a fourth disk which is still syncing. mdadm --grow /dev/md0 -n4 mdadm --manage /dev/md0 --add /dev/sde md0 : active raid1 sde1[4] sdc1[0] sdb1[2] sdd1[1] 488383936 blocks [4/3] [UUU_] [=====>...............] recovery = 27.6% (134963968/488383936) finish=1739.7min speed=3384K/sec In general I'm seeing somewhere between 2 to 4 MB/s on the currently running sync. Which is fine, no problem. The array is live and currently handling some traffic. But these are pretty fast disks, and running simple things like hdparm -tT /dev/sde nice dd_rescue /dev/md0 /dev/null all show pretty big numbers. This provides some intuition that there may be room for improvement in sync speed. Kernel 2.6.14, no fancy RAID bitmaps involved. Jeff - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html