Re: confused raid1

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A few questions:

a) what kernel version are you using?
b) what mdadm version are you using?
c) what messages conscerning the raid are in the log when its failing
one of the drives and making hdc1 an active drive?
d) what linux distribution (and version) are you using?

Tyler.

Jon Lewis wrote:

I've inheritted responsibility for a server with a root raid1 that degrades every time the system is rebooted. It's a 2.4.x kernel. I've got both raidutils and mdadm available.

The raid1 device is supposed to be /dev/hde1 & /dev/hdg1 with /dev/hdc1 as a spare. I believe it was created with raidutils and the following portion of /etc/raidtab:

raiddev             /dev/md1
raid-level                  1
nr-raid-disks               2
chunk-size                  64k
persistent-superblock       1
nr-spare-disks              1
    device          /dev/hde1
    raid-disk     0
    device          /dev/hdg1
    raid-disk     1
    device          /dev/hdc1
    spare-disk    0

The output of mdadm -E concerns me though.

# mdadm -E /dev/hdc1
/dev/hdc1:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 00.90.00
           UUID : 8b65fa52:21176cc9:cbb74149:c418b5a4
  Creation Time : Tue Jan 13 13:21:41 2004
     Raid Level : raid1
    Device Size : 30716160 (29.29 GiB 31.45 GB)
   Raid Devices : 2
  Total Devices : 1
Preferred Minor : 1

    Update Time : Thu Aug 11 08:38:59 2005
          State : dirty, no-errors
 Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 2
 Failed Devices : -1
  Spare Devices : 0
       Checksum : 6a4dddb8 - correct
         Events : 0.195

      Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     1      22        1        1      active sync   /dev/hdc1
   0     0      33        1        0      active sync   /dev/hde1
   1     1      22        1        1      active sync   /dev/hdc1

# mdadm -E /dev/hde1
/dev/hde1:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 00.90.00
           UUID : 8b65fa52:21176cc9:cbb74149:c418b5a4
  Creation Time : Tue Jan 13 13:21:41 2004
     Raid Level : raid1
    Device Size : 30716160 (29.29 GiB 31.45 GB)
   Raid Devices : 2
  Total Devices : 1
Preferred Minor : 1

    Update Time : Mon Aug 15 11:16:43 2005
          State : dirty, no-errors
 Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 2
 Failed Devices : -1
  Spare Devices : 0
       Checksum : 6a5348c9 - correct
         Events : 0.199


      Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     0      33        1        0      active sync   /dev/hde1
   0     0      33        1        0      active sync   /dev/hde1
   1     1      34        1        1      active sync   /dev/hdg1

# mdadm -E /dev/hdg1
/dev/hdg1:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 00.90.00
           UUID : 8b65fa52:21176cc9:cbb74149:c418b5a4
  Creation Time : Tue Jan 13 13:21:41 2004
     Raid Level : raid1
    Device Size : 30716160 (29.29 GiB 31.45 GB)
   Raid Devices : 2
  Total Devices : 1
Preferred Minor : 1

    Update Time : Mon Aug 15 11:16:43 2005
          State : dirty, no-errors
 Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 2
 Failed Devices : -1
  Spare Devices : 0
       Checksum : 6a5348cc - correct
         Events : 0.199


      Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     1      34        1        1      active sync   /dev/hdg1
   0     0      33        1        0      active sync   /dev/hde1
   1     1      34        1        1      active sync   /dev/hdg1

Shouldn't total devices be at least 2?  How can failed devices be -1?

When the system reboots, md1 becomes just /dev/hdc1. I've used mdadm to add hde1, fail and then remove hdc1, and add hdg1. How can I repair the array such that it will survive the next reboot and keep hde1 and hdg1 as the working devices?

md1 : active raid1 hdg1[1] hde1[0]
      30716160 blocks [2/2] [UU]

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Jon Lewis                   |  I route
 Senior Network Engineer     |  therefore you are
Atlantic Net | _________ http://www.lewis.org/~jlewis/pgp for PGP public key_________
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