Hi Neil & Raiders, I am not quite sure if we really need to resync the array at the time of RAID 1 or RAID 5 array creation. I tried and tested without RESYNC by modifying "case1" and "case2" from MDADM source below, I could not notice any problems or issues. At the time of RAID creation and mke2fs, there is no valid data on the array. It must be a file system's job to know about it. So I want to know what is the reason for these codes(, and what you experieced from without RESYNC. Thanks, Bo ------------------------------------------------------------------ The following code is from Create.c in mdadm tool. /* If this is raid5, we want to configure the last active slot * as missing, so that a reconstruct happens (faster than re-parity) */ if (force == 0 && level == 5 && first_missing >= raiddisks) { insert_point = raiddisks-1; sparedisks++; array.active_disks--; missing_disks++; <----------------case1 } /* Ok, lets try some ioctls */ array.level = level; array.size = size; array.raid_disks = raiddisks; /* The kernel should *know* what md_minor we are dealing * with, but it chooses to trust me instead. Sigh */ array.md_minor = 0; if (fstat(mdfd, &stb)==0) array.md_minor = MINOR(stb.st_rdev); array.not_persistent = 0; if (level == 5 && (insert_point < raiddisks || first_missing < raiddisks)) array.state = 1; /* clean, but one drive will be missing */ else array.state = 0; /* not clean, but no errors */ <------------------case2 - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html