Dear all, first of all thanks for your work on the Pulseaudio project! I maintain a Linux music server, and I am working on adding a Pulseaudio output for it. This is for local output. So far it has been simple and easy working with Pulseaudio, but going ahead I am unsure about the best way of spawning the Pulseaudio daemon. I hope someone here can give advice. Most users of the music server will have it running as either root or a dedicated user, and will run it on a headless server without any desktop environment. Could be an RPi, for instance. So pretty much like mpd. In such a setup the music server currently gets "Connection refused", unless Pulseaudio has manually been started in system mode by the user (I think...?). So, I have googled what to do in that situation, and that has left me a little a confused. For instance, some of the mpd guides say that Pulseaudio should autospawn - but that doesn't seem to happen for me, so perhaps there is some condition that needs to be met? I have, of course, set autospawn = yes (was already the default). Other guides tell you to use TCP and add "auth-ip-acl=127.0.0.1" in default.pa - but that seems a bit clumsy? Then there is also recommendations on adding the server user to the Pulseaudio groups (pulse, pulse-access), which I have tried, but which didn't seem to change much. Of course, I would like to inconvenience the user as little as possible with configuration activities, so with that in mind my question is: What is the proper way to make a server spawn Pulseaudio, given that it is running as root or dedicated user and that there is no desktop? Espen -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/pulseaudio-discuss/attachments/20160831/a1f1252f/attachment.html>