Hi all, I know I'm inserting myself in the middle of this conversation, but just got time to skim the pulseaudio list and thought I'd comment on my own working 32-bit chroot on a 64-bit Linux (Gentoo in my case, but I don't think that matters per se). I use the chroot to have easily built and managed 32-bit versions of Firefox and mplayer using the portage system. Basic setup: -- 64-bit host Gentoo Linux. -- 32-bit chroot Gentoo Linux (in "/mnt/gentoo32"). -- Pulseaudio 0.9.15 running as a single system instance in the 64-bit host Linux. Audio setup: -- Both 64-bit host and 32-bit chroot setups (i.e. identical). -- /etc/asound.conf set to use ALSA pulse plugin by default. (and note the "cp" command to copy it to "/mnt/gentoo32" below!) -- Pulseaudio compiled with alsa support. -- ALSA plugins compiled with pulseaudio support. -- 64-bit host only: -- Pulseaudio system daemon config files in /etc/pulse, no special setup there for the chroot. Chroot setup done at system startup: mount -o bind /dev /mnt/gentoo32/dev >/dev/null mount -o bind /dev/pts /mnt/gentoo32/dev/pts >/dev/null & mount -o bind /dev/shm /mnt/gentoo32/dev/shm >/dev/null & mount -o bind /proc /mnt/gentoo32/proc >/dev/null mount -o bind /proc/bus/usb /mnt/gentoo32/proc/bus/usb >/dev/null & mount -o bind /sys /mnt/gentoo32/sys >/dev/null & mount -o bind /tmp /mnt/gentoo32/tmp >/dev/null & mount -o bind /usr/portage /mnt/gentoo32/usr/portage >/dev/null & mount -o bind /usr/portage_overlay /mnt/gentoo32/usr/portage_overlay >/dev/null & mount -o bind /var/run /mnt/gentoo32/var/run >/dev/null & mount -o bind /home /mnt/gentoo32/home >/dev/null & cp -pf /etc/asound.conf /mnt/gentoo32/etc >/dev/null & cp -pf /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo32/etc >/dev/null & cp -pf /etc/passwd /mnt/gentoo32/etc >/dev/null & cp -pf /etc/shadow /mnt/gentoo32/etc >/dev/null & cp -pf /etc/group /mnt/gentoo32/etc >/dev/null & cp -pf /etc/gshadow /mnt/gentoo32/etc >/dev/null & cp -pf /etc/hosts /mnt/gentoo32/etc > /dev/null & cp -Ppf /etc/localtime /mnt/gentoo32/etc >/dev/null & I think the important one for getting the 32-bit applications to connect to the 64-bit pulseaudio daemon is mounting "/var/run". There are some UNIX-domain sockets that get created there by the pulseaudio server. Hope this is helpful. -- Erich Stefan Boleyn <erich at uruk.org> http://www.uruk.org/ "Reality is truly stranger than fiction; Probably why fiction is so popular"