colin wrote: > David K??gedal wrote: > >Paul Fox <pgf at foxharp.boston.ma.us> writes: > >> well, i was about to point out that i'd already tried PULSE_SERVER, > >> but i tried it again, and now it works. dammit. :-) > >> > >> i have no idea why it didn't work before. i found the command in > >> my shell history to re-run it, so it wasn't a typo. i've used pulse > >> to listen to some music in the meantime, but i'd be surprised if that > >> affected how pavucontrol works. :-/ > >> > >> well.... wait. it now works remotely, but not locally. > >> > >> okay. i'm confused. > > > > It sounds like you need to show us exactly the commands you > > run. Starting from a fresh shell. yes, sorry, i certainly should have done that. > > Yeah I think you may not be using/understanding "export" correctly. > thanks. i'm a unix veteran -- but you wouldn't have known that from my meager problem report. i was frustrated last night, and didn't present all of the information properly. my fault. > From a fresh shell you can do: > > $ PULSE_SERVER=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx pavucontrol this is exactly the form i tend to use, except for using hostname instead of ip address: $ PULSE_SERVER=pulseserver pavucontrol looking back on it, i think i was hitting several problems at once, only one of which still exists: 1) initially, i think the pulseaudio server had died, and i didn't realize this when trying to connect remotely. it seems to die fairly often -- i think i need to run it from init to keep it going at all times. so naturally running this failed: $ PULSE_SERVER=pulseserver pavucontrol 2) when i moved to the server machine, and tried to connect locally using just the command: $ pavucontrol (i.e. not specifying a server) i was distractd by a cookie permission error: E: authkey.c: failed to open cookie file \ '/home/pgf/.pulse-cookie': Permission denied i eventually tracked that down to ~/.pulse-cookie being owned by root. since i run pulseaudio in system mode, i simply deleted the cookie to fix this problem. but in the process of debugging it, i believe i restarted the pulseaudio server, and it's quite possible i didn't retry a remote connection after that point. 3) at this point, the only problem left was that local connection on the server still didn't work. i.e., this works: $ PULSE_SERVER=localhost pavucontrol but this doesn't: $ pavucontrol this is still the case, right now. is it perhaps the case that when running in system mode, the server must always be specified explicitly? i don't recall reading this anywhere, but i can imagine it might be the case. (this notion of each user running a "personal" copy of a sound daemon seems odd to me, but i'm sure i'll understand it in time. right now i have no need for that capability. since the daemons are part of my home automation and audio distribution system -- there's nothing "per-user" about my audio needs.) many thanks for your patience. paul =--------------------- paul fox, pgf at foxharp.boston.ma.us (arlington, ma, where it's 23.0 degrees)