On Mon, Feb 18, 2008 at 11:56:05AM -0800, Erich Boleyn wrote: > When Pulseaudio converts from one format to another at the sound output > (say for an ostensibly 16-bit/48-khz DAC) *and* performs the automatic > output resampling (due to the normal output hardware clock imperfection > issues), which one more accurately represents the real chain of events: > > A) 24-bit/96-khz PCM --(resampled)--> 16-bit/48-khz > --(resampled)--> 16-bit/near-48-khz-real-freq > > B) 24-bit/96-khz PCM --(resampled)--> 16-bit/near-48-khz-real-freq > > I.e. is it resampled once to get to the "output format" and again at > the final hardware matching stage, or is it resampled once directly to > the hardware matching frequency? If I understood you correctly, then the answer is that there is no "final hardware matching stage". In your example the sound card reports that it uses sampling rate of 48000 Hz, and pulseaudio trusts that it's correct information. If it's not, then the sound is played slightly too fast or too slowly. The small deviation is taken into account only when there are multiple clocks, for example two sound cards, and even then the correction is not based on actual time, but just the observed difference in the clocks. So resampling is always done only once (afaik). -- Tanu Kaskinen
