Hi Shyam & Armin, Shyam, please take a look at the question below. On Tue, 27 Feb 2024, Armin Wolf wrote: > The length of the policy buffer is not validated before accessing it, > which means that multiple out-of-bounds memory accesses can occur. > > This is especially bad since userspace can load policy binaries over > debugfs. > + if (dev->policy_sz < POLICY_COOKIE_LEN + sizeof(length)) > + return -EINVAL; > + > cookie = *(u32 *)(dev->policy_buf + POLICY_COOKIE_OFFSET); > length = *(u32 *)(dev->policy_buf + POLICY_COOKIE_LEN); This starts to feel like adding a struct for the header(?) would be better course of action here as then one could compare against sizeof(*header) and avoid all those casts (IMO, just access the header fields directly w/o the local variables). Shyam, do you think a struct makes sense here? There's some header in this policy, right? There are more thing to address here... 1) amd_pmf_start_policy_engine() function returns -EINVAL & res that is TA_PMF_* which inconsistent in type of the return value 2) Once 1) is fixed, the caller shadowing the return code can be fixed as well: ret = amd_pmf_start_policy_engine(dev); if (ret) return -EINVAL; -- i.