Re: [PATCH v2] Introduce support for Systems Management Driver over WMI for Dell Systems

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Hi,

Like last-time I will split this review in 2,
this first email will focus on the sysfs API/ABI part only.

On 9/4/20 4:28 PM, Divya Bharathi wrote:
The Dell WMI Systems Management Driver provides a sysfs
interface for systems management to enable BIOS configuration
capability on certain Dell Systems.

This driver allows user to configure Dell systems with a
uniform common interface. To facilitate this, the patch
introduces a generic way for driver to be able to create
configurable BIOS Attributes available in Setup (F2) screen.

Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxx>

Co-developed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@xxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Prasanth KSR <prasanth.ksr@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Prasanth KSR <prasanth.ksr@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Divya Bharathi <divya_bharathi@xxxxxxxx>
---

ChangeLog from v1 to v2:
  - use pr_fmt instead of pr_err(DRIVER_NAME
  - re-order variables reverse xmas tree order
  - correct returns of -1 to error codes
  - correct usage of {} on some split line statements
  - Refine all documentation deficiencies suggested by Hans
  - Merge all attributes to a single directory
  - Overhaul WMI interface interaction as suggested by Hans
    * Move WMI driver registration to start of module
    * Remove usage of lists that only use first entry for WMI interfaces
    * Create a global structure shared across interface source files
    * Make get_current_password function static
    * Remove get_pending changes function, shared across global structure now.
- Overhaul use of mutexes
    * Make kset list mutex shared across source files
    * Remove unneeded dell-wmi-sysman call_mutex
    * Keep remaining call_mutexes in WMI functions
- Move security area calculation into a function
- Use NLS helper for utf8->utf16 conversion

  .../testing/sysfs-platform-dell-wmi-sysman    | 126 ++++
  MAINTAINERS                                   |   9 +
  drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig                  |  12 +
  drivers/platform/x86/Makefile                 |   8 +
  .../x86/dell-wmi-biosattr-interface.c         | 198 ++++++
  .../platform/x86/dell-wmi-enum-attributes.c   | 214 +++++++
  .../platform/x86/dell-wmi-int-attributes.c    | 195 ++++++
  .../x86/dell-wmi-passobj-attributes.c         | 168 +++++
  .../x86/dell-wmi-passwordattr-interface.c     | 200 ++++++
  .../platform/x86/dell-wmi-string-attributes.c | 177 ++++++
  .../platform/x86/dell-wmi-sysman-attributes.c | 572 ++++++++++++++++++
  .../platform/x86/dell-wmi-sysman-attributes.h | 132 ++++
  12 files changed, 2011 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-wmi-sysman
  create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-biosattr-interface.c
  create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-enum-attributes.c
  create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-int-attributes.c
  create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-passobj-attributes.c
  create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-passwordattr-interface.c
  create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-string-attributes.c
  create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-sysman-attributes.c
  create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-sysman-attributes.h

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-wmi-sysman b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-wmi-sysman
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e4b608275ea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-wmi-sysman
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/dell-wmi-sysman/attributes/
+Date:		December 2020
+KernelVersion:	5.10
+Contact:	Divya Bharathi <Divya.Bharathi@xxxxxxxx>,
+		Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@xxxxxxxx>,
+		Prasanth KSR <prasanth.ksr@xxxxxxxx>
+Description:
+		The Dell WMI Systems Management Driver provides a sysfs interface
+		for systems management software to enable BIOS configuration
+		capability on certain Dell systems. This directory exposes
+		interfaces for interacting with BIOS attributes.
+
+		Attributes can accept a set of pre-defined valid values or a range of
+		numerical values or a string. An atribute can accept float as well,
+		if so '.' is used as decimal separator.

Please replace: "An atribute" with "A numerical attribute", note this also fixes
a typo in attribute. Also this still deels a bit handwavy, if currently all used
numerical values are integers, lets just forget about floats for now and add
floats later as a separate type, to me that seems more sensible then having
a magical numerical type which can represent both.

+
+		Also, BIOS Admin password and System Password can be set, reset or
+		cleared using these attributes. An "Admin" password is used for
+		preventing modification to the BIOS settings. A "System" password is
+		required to boot a machine.

Please add a paragraph for the type sysfs-attribute here, e.g.:

		type: Give the type of <attr>, this may be one of "integer", "string",
		"enum" and "password"


+
+		current_value:	A file that can be read to obtain the current
+		value of the <attr>
+
+		This file can also be written to in order to update
+		the value of a <attr>
+
+		default_value:	A file that can be read to obtain the default
+		value of the <attr>
+
+		display_name:	A file that can be read to obtain a user friendly
+		description of the at <attr>
+
+		display_name_language_code:	A file that can be read to obtain
+		the IETF language tag corresponding to the "display_name" of the <attr>
+
+		modifier:	A file that can be read to obtain attribute-level
+		dependency rule. It says an attribute X will become read-only or
+		suppressed,	if attribute Y is not configured.
+		For example, AutoOnHr becomes read-only if AutoOn is disabled

This still does not specify the syntax, if I do:

cat /sys/devices/platform/dell-wmi-sysman/attributes/AutoOnHr/modifier

What will the output be? and how should other software interpret that output?

+
+		possible_value:	A file that can be read to obtain the possible
+		values of the <attr>. Values are separated using semi-colon.

This one is valid for enums only, right ? The above sysfs-attributes are all
generic, which is fine. But please add some separate headings for attributes which
are only value for a specific type, e.g.:

"enum"-type specific attributes:

	possible_value:...

Also shouldn't this be named possible_values? note the extra 's' at the end.

+
+		value_modifier:	A file that can be read to obtain value-level
+		dependency. This file is similar to modifier but here, an attribute's
+		current value will be forcefully changed based dependent attributes
+		value.
+		For example, current value of LegacyOrom will become Disabled if
+		SecureBoot is Enabled.
+

Please group this together with modifier (in the section with sysfs-attributes
which are common to all types) and also this needs a lot better explanation / documentation.

+		lower_bound:	A file that can be read to obtain the lower
+		bound value of the <attr>
+
+		upper_bound:	A file that can be read to obtain the upper
+		bound value of the <attr>
+
+		scalar_increment:	A file that can be read to obtain the
+		resolution of the incremental value this attribute accepts.

Please put all 3 under:

"integer"-type specific attributes:

So that you get:

"integer"-type specific attributes:

	lower_bound:	...

	upper_bound:	...

	scalar_increment:	...

Also please rename lower_bound to min_value and upper_bound to max_value,
this makes its clearer that they apply to current_value and in general
makes it easier to understand what they do.


+
+		max_length:	A file that can be read to obtain the maximum
+		length value of the <attr>
+
+		min_length:	A file that can be read to obtain the minimum
+		length value of the <attr>

Please put these 2 under:

"string"-type specific attributes:


+
+		is_password_set:	A file that can be read
+		to obtain flag to see if a password is set on <attr>
+
+		max_password_length:	A file that can be read to obtain the
+		maximum length of the Password
+
+		min_password_length:	A file that can be read to obtain the
+		minimum length of the Password
+
+		current_password: A write only value used for privileged access
+		such as setting attributes when a system or admin password is set
+		or resetting to a new password
+
+		new_password: A write only value that when used in tandem with
+		current_password will reset a system or admin password.

Please put all 5 of these under:

"password"-type specific attributes:


+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/dell-wmi-sysman/attributes/reset_bios
+Date:		December 2020
+KernelVersion:	5.10
+Contact:	Divya Bharathi <Divya.Bharathi@xxxxxxxx>,
+		Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@xxxxxxxx>,
+		Prasanth KSR <prasanth.ksr@xxxxxxxx>
+Description:
+		This attribute can be used to reset the BIOS Configuration.
+		Specifically, it tells which type of reset BIOS configuration is being
+		requested on the host.
+
+		Reading from it returns a list of supported options encoded as:
+
+			'builtinsafe' (Built in safe configuration profile)
+			'lastknowngood' (Last known good saved configuration profile)
+			'factory' (Default factory settings configuration profile)
+			'custom' (Custom saved configuration profile)
+
+		The currently selected option is printed in square brackets as
+		shown below:
+
+		# echo "factory" > sys/devices/platform/dell-wmi-sysman/attributes/reset_bios
+
+		# cat sys/devices/platform/dell-wmi-sysman/attributes/reset_bios
+		# builtinsafe lastknowngood [factory] custom
+
+		Note that any changes to this attribute requires a reboot
+		for changes to take effect.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/dell-wmi-sysman/attributes/pending_reboot
+Date:		December 2020
+KernelVersion:	5.10
+Contact:	Divya Bharathi <Divya.Bharathi@xxxxxxxx>,
+		Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@xxxxxxxx>,
+		Prasanth KSR <prasanth.ksr@xxxxxxxx>
+Description:
+		A read-only attribute reads 1 if a reboot is necessary to apply
+		pending BIOS attribute changes.
+
+			0:	All BIOS attributes setting are current
+			1:	A reboot is necessary to get pending BIOS attribute changes
+				applied
+
+


Regards,

Hans




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