The existing way that the dell-smbios helper module and associated other drivers (dell-laptop, dell-wmi) communicate with the platform really isn't secure. It requires creating a buffer in physical DMA32 memory space and passing that to the platform via SMM. Since the platform got a physical memory pointer, you've just got to trust that the platform has only modified (and accessed) memory within that buffer. Dell Platform designers recognize this security risk and offer a safer way to communicate with the platform over ACPI. This is in turn exposed via a WMI interface to the OS. When communicating over WMI-ACPI the communication doesn't occur with physical memory pointers. When the ASL is invoked, the fixed length ACPI buffer is copied to a small operating region. The ASL will invoke the SMI, and SMM will only have access to this operating region. When the ASL returns the buffer is copied back for the OS to process. This method of communication should also deprecate the usage of the dcdbas kernel module and software dependent upon it's interface. Instead offer a character device interface for communicating with this ASL method to allow userspace to use instead. To faciliate that this patch series introduces a generic way for WMI drivers to be able to create discoverable character devices with a predictable IOCTL interface through the WMI bus when desired. Requiring WMI drivers to explicitly ask for this functionality will act as an effective vendor whitelist to character device creation. Some of this work is the basis for what will be a proper interpreter of MOF in the kernel and controls for what drivers will be able to do with that MOF. NOTE: This patch series is intended to go on top of platform-drivers-x86 linux-next. For convenience the entire series including those is also available here: https://github.com/dell/linux/tree/wmi-smbios changes between v9 and v10: * Add reviewed by from Pali & Edward to applicable patches * Patch 3/7 (cleanup descriptor check) - Cast u32 to unsigned long when displaying error * Patch 4/7 (allow 32k return size) - Adjust not to show warnings when return size is unexpected * Patch 5/7 (split dell-wmi in two) - Use wmi_has_guid to make sure DELL_WMI_DESCRIPTOR_GUID is on the WMI bus during probing. Prevents situations that firmware doesn't have descriptor GUID available. - Use a mutex to prevent race conditions. * Patch 10/17 (Add new WMI dispatcher) - Grab mutex earlier to avoid race condition - Use wmi_has_guid to make sure DELL_WMI_DESCRIPTOR_GUID is on the WMI bus during probing. Prevents situations that firmware doesn't have descriptor GUID available. * Patch 11/17 (WSMT patch): - Return boolean instead of int * Patch 13/17 (required_buffer_size patch) - Merge with patch 14/17 * Patch 14/17 (WMI character device patch) - Don't offer required_buffer_size over sysfs. Offer the data provided when read() from character device instead. - Switch from offering an ioctl callback method to a filter callback method. The copying to/from userspace is now handled by the bus driver and generic for all vendor drivers. This simplifies the amount of code needed in a vendor driver callback. - Allocate memory for the ioctl call when creating character device - Add locking to the ioctl function - Remove existing Reviewed by as this has changed significantly * Patch 15/17 (Offer dell character device patch) - Update documentation for changes in 14/17 - Update callback method for changes in 14/17 * Patch 16/17 (shuffle header content) - Merge into patch 15/17 * Patch 17/17 (sample tool) - Use the new read() interface from 14/17 changes between v8 and v9: * Add Reviewed by from Edward to relevant patches * Add a new patch that introduces an example tool for using character device API. - Recommended by Pali * wmi bus character patch - Add a missing #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT caught by kbuild bot * dell smbios tokens patch: - Add missing #include <linux/compatability.h> caught by kbuild bot. * dell smbios smm patch: - Remove unnecessary semicolons caught by kbuild bot. - Add missing header caught by kbuild bot. changes between v7 and v8: * fix typo s/desc_buffer/buffer/ in 32k split commit * Add missing include for <linux/types.h> in uapi * dell-smbios: initialize correct attribute files * Output class/select in debug messages in base 10. * Don't send the u64 length argument to ACPI call length * Only filter calls that originate from userspace * Filter kernel calls from userspace * Add more blacklisting/whitelisting logic per Alan Cox's recommendations * Adjust tokens attributes to only be accessible to CAP_SYS_ADMIN * Set default permissions on character device. * Move token, class, select definitions for items used in drivers to dells-smios.h. changes between v6 and v7: * Use deferred probing in any function results needed from dell-wmi-descriptor * Protect against a list entry disappearing when running an ioctl from WMI bus * Move ioctl uapi declaration into a common header file for all WMI drivers. * New patch: create required_buffer_size for method type WMI objects in WMI core rather than vendor driver. * WSMT patch: Add comment explaining WSMT * Filtering patch: Add comments explaining what I can about blacklists. * WMI, dell-smbios-wmi: Add back in compat ioctl, it is needed. My previous test was erroneous in forgetting to copy an updated header into the chroot. * dell-laptop, dell-wmi: allocate less memory for buffer, page no longer needed * dell-laptop make the changes (hopefully) more amenable to pali style wise. * read SMM cmd address in dell-smbios-smm rather than dell-smbios * shuffle structure definitions for this changes between v5 and v6: * Adjust Kconfig for dell-smbios to not depend on anything. - SMM and WMI drivers will both select dell-smbios - Technically the module can run on it's own (it's just not useful) * Add a new tokens sysfs interface * Rework blacklisting into easily expandable structures * Lock modules during ioctl call from WMI bus * drop references to compat ioctl in both WMI and dell-smbios-wmi drivers. (Made sure ioctl worked in both 32 and 64 userspace though) * dell-smbios-wmi - s/buffer_size/req_buf_size/ to make it clearer that userspace doesn't get to set this, it's set internally. - read just buffer length before reading whole structure from userspace - if buffer length is too big, show a warning - I tried to rename argument for unlocked_ioctl, but this caused problems in matching initialization lists, so still casting. - Add comments clarifying everything happening in ioctl changes between v4 and v5: * Remove Andy's S suggested by in sysfs tokens patch * Make some output in dell-wmi-descriptor debug only * Adjust various Kconfig dependencies as recommended by Darren * Drop patch to set dell-smbios to default on ACPI_WMI, it's not needed after the Kconfig dependencies rework * Move WSMT check patch to after WMI driver is introduced. * Make common smbios call return value int as there could be errors now with drivers not being loaded. * Make SMBIOS call methods for all drivers return status * Reorder patches 2 and 4. * Don't export symbols for calling functions on dispatchers * wmi patch: - use sprintf instead of strcpy - remove needless bool for tracking found - adjust logic to look for instance_count - 1, it's zero based not 1 based. - Pass a callback to unlocked_ioctl instead of full file operations object - ioctl: Don't fail on no bound WMI driver - Add missing header for uapi - Make helper macros include data types - add compat ioctl * dell-smbios: - Add filtering functionality for SMBIOS calling interface - Use dev_dbg rather than pr_debug where possible * dell-smbios-wmi: - test for handle on b1 table - correct misc flags comment - drop access checks - use dev_dbg instead of pr_* calls - use filtering functionality - add mutexes around list add/remove - switch from get_first_device to get_first_priv and inline - add mutex locking to prevent unloading mid-call. - update to new ioctl passing - fix userspace uapi to use __u32 instead of u32 - Don't use a header file for internal only use - make sure it works with compat ioctl * dell-laptop: make dell_smbios_send_request local function for boilerplate calls. * ioctl patch - Change API to have a simpler structure to pass back and forth - Rename header file - Export to sysfs properly - Add the size of the length variable into the requested buffersize to sysfs, do math in the driver when copying data around. changes between v3 and v4: * Make Dell WMI notifications driver fail notifications fail when WMI descriptor driver is unavailable. * Add a patch to check for Dell OEM string to stop dell-smbios module from being loaded in unsupported systems manually. * Split Dell WMI descriptor into it's own driver for others to query. * Test the misc BIOS flags table to decide whether to run in WMI or SMI mode. * s/dell-wmi-smbios/dell-smbios/ in a few patch titles * Add missing Suggested-by to a patch from v2 (Sorry Andy S!) * Adjust cleanup order of wmi character device. * Fix a remaining reference to /dev/wmi-$driver * Use get_order to get size for pages * Split up dell-smbios into 3 drivers: dell-smbios -> dell-smbios-smm -> dell-smbios-wmi If either of the two dispatcher drivers is unloaded but the other still works, gracefully fall back to that driver * Remove unneded open and release on file operations in WMI driver * Switch to misc character device in WMI bus. * Query the size of the calling interface buffer from WMI descriptor driver. * Require userspace to use this information to build an appropriately sized buffer. * Verify the size of buffer passed from userspace matches expectation of buffer processed in kernel. * Add more documentation about the IOCTL API. * Add in a recommendation from Andy S about outputing tokens * Add a patch to test for non-functional SMM due to WSMT * Define macros for IOCTL's through the WMI bus. * Pass all IOCTL calls for WMI drivers through WMI bus WMI bus will guarantee instance count matches and prevent creating too many more IOCTLs. changes between v2 and v3: * Drop patches 1-7, they're in Darren's review tree now * Add missing newline on new Documentation * Add Reviewed by from Edward O'Callaghan * Adjust path of character device from /dev/wmi-$driver to /dev/wmi/$driver * Store wmi_device pointer rather than using a boolean has_wmi to indicate driver is running in WMI mode * Don't guard free_page from freeing NULL (this is OK) * New patch: add wmidev_evaluate_method to wmi bus as recommended by Andy L * Adjust ACPI-WMI interface for this patch change ^ * Add back in sysfs token patch, drop 2nd and 3rd ioctls per discussion on mailing list. * On sysfs interface: adjust the delimiter to be tabs * Drop the rename dell-smbios -> dell-wmi-smbios patch * Remove/move some unnecessary tests for CONFIG_DCDBAS * Reword s/platform/SMM/ in the WMI-ACPI patch. * Update Kconfig to recommend using CONFIG_DCDBAS on old machines. * Allocate buffer to the same pointer regardless of the struct assigned to it. Keep track of the buffer size for cleaning up. * Explain policy around character device creation in commit message changes between v1 and v2: * Introduce another patch to sort the includes in wmi.c * Introduce another patch to cleanup dell_wmi_check_descriptor_buffer checks. * Add a commit message to the pr_fmt commit * Introduce includes to wmi.c in proper location * Add Reviewed-by to relevant patches from Pali * Make the WMI introduction patch fallback to legacy SMI if compiled with CONFIG_DCDBAS * Separate format of WMI and SMI buffers. WMI buffer supports more arguments and data. * Adjust the rename patch for changes to fallback * Drop sysfs token creation patch * Adjust WMI descriptor check patch for changes to fallback * introduce another patch to remove needless includes in dell-smbios.c * Add token ioctl interface to character device. - Can query number of tokens - Can query values in all tokens * Expose format of all buffers and IOCTL commands to uapi header * Drop the read interface from character device. It doesn't make sense with multiple different ioctl methods. * Default WMI interface to 32k (This would normally be queried via MOF, but that's not possible yet) * Create separate buffers for WMI and SMI. If WMI is available, free the SMI buffer. * Reorder patches so all fixups come first in the series. Mario Limonciello (15): platform/x86: wmi: Add new method wmidev_evaluate_method platform/x86: dell-wmi: increase severity of some failures platform/x86: dell-wmi: clean up wmi descriptor check platform/x86: dell-wmi: don't check length returned platform/x86: dell-wmi-descriptor: split WMI descriptor into it's own driver platform/x86: wmi: Don't allow drivers to get each other's GUIDs platform/x86: dell-smbios: only run if proper oem string is detected platform/x86: dell-smbios: Add a sysfs interface for SMBIOS tokens platform/x86: dell-smbios: Introduce dispatcher for SMM calls platform/x86: dell-smbios-wmi: Add new WMI dispatcher driver platform/x86: dell-smbios-smm: test for WSMT platform/x86: dell-smbios: Add filtering support platform/x86: wmi: create userspace interface for drivers platform/x86: dell-smbios-wmi: introduce userspace interface tools/wmi: add a sample for dell smbios communication over WMI Documentation/ABI/testing/dell-smbios-wmi | 41 ++ .../ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-smbios | 21 + MAINTAINERS | 26 ++ drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig | 34 +- drivers/platform/x86/Makefile | 3 + drivers/platform/x86/dell-laptop.c | 283 +++++------- drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios-smm.c | 196 ++++++++ drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios-wmi.c | 281 +++++++++++ drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios.c | 512 +++++++++++++++++++-- drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios.h | 49 +- drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-descriptor.c | 168 +++++++ drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-descriptor.h | 21 + drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi.c | 94 +--- drivers/platform/x86/wmi.c | 251 +++++++++- include/linux/wmi.h | 14 +- include/uapi/linux/wmi.h | 73 +++ tools/Makefile | 14 +- tools/wmi/Makefile | 18 + tools/wmi/dell-smbios-example.c | 210 +++++++++ 19 files changed, 1951 insertions(+), 358 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/dell-smbios-wmi create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-smbios create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios-smm.c create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/dell-smbios-wmi.c create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-descriptor.c create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/dell-wmi-descriptor.h create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/wmi.h create mode 100644 tools/wmi/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/wmi/dell-smbios-example.c -- 2.14.1
