Hi Bruno, Wilfried Klaebe has reported a deadlock in 4.6 which he bisected to my commit 704ab614ec12 ("drm/i915: Defer probe if gmux is present but its driver isn't"), but which is ultimately caused by your commit 4eebd5a4e726 ("apple-gmux: lock iGP IO to protect from vgaarb changes"). What's happening is that your commit calls vga_tryget() in apple-gmux, which succeeds. When Xorg is launched, it opens /dev/vga_arbiter and calls vga_get(), which deadlocks. See the attachments to this bugzilla entry, in particular the stacktrace at the end of "kern.log / dmesg of non-working Linux 4.6.0": https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=88861#c11 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=217541 For some reason the deadlock only occurs if apple-gmux loads before i915, so it seems there's a race condition in your commit. My commit ensures that this is the case, because i915 cannot probe the panel's EDID without gmux. (The panel is switched to the radeon GPU.) Notably, your commit message says that: "It is expected to load/probe gmux prior to graphics drivers." However your commit does not take any precautions to actually ensure that. What's more, now that apple-gmux *does* load before i915, your commit breaks. I'm not really familiar with vgaarb, but grepping through the kernel tree I can find only 2 drivers which use it, i915 and vfio. In both cases, the kernel only briefly acquires a lock to write to VGA registers, and immediately releases the lock afterwards. So it looks to me like the intended usage is to not hold a lock over a prolonged period of time. IIUC the proprietary nvidia driver is doing exactly that, and you sought to work around this issue by also holding a lock indefinitely in apple-gmux.c. The proper way, at least from my point of view as a complete vgaarb dimwit, seems to briefly acquire a lock whenever apple-gmux.c accesses its registers in the 0x700 IO range. And likewise nvidia ought to fix their driver to only acquire a lock whenever they actually need it. It was noble that you tried to help the user with the nvidia driver issue, but ultimately we can't workaround nvidia's bugs if it causes breakage elsewhere. They need to fix their closed source driver. There's also this unresolved issue that your commit broke backlight control on the MacBookPro11,3 and 11,5: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=105051 So what do we do? We need to do something because now we've got the deadlock regression in 4.6 on top. :( Thanks, Lukas -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe platform-driver-x86" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html