Fwd: Segmentation fault using python PJSUA2 when running tutorial code

[Luke Biddle <lukeandrewbiddle@xxxxxxxxx>]

Hi,

I've been getting a consistent segmentation fault when using the python SWIG module for PJSUA2. The code I've been running is straight from the PJSUA2 tutorial (http://www.pjsip.org/docs/book-latest/html/intro_pjsua2.html#using-in-python-application).

The code begins executing correctly, and will successfully register to the uri I specify. Then the segfault occurs and halts the program at some point after the acc.create(acfg) call. The segfault must be related to the inheritance of pj.Account, based on the following:
- the contents of the onRegState callback are never printed
- the segfault also occurs when I define my Account class as empty (with a pass in the body)
- the segfault does not occur if I change the example to instantiate pj.Account directly instead of inheriting from it

It also must be something to do with SWIG specifically, as I am able to run the equivalent C++ example without any crash.

The segfault only happens when the registration is successful.

My setup is using asterisk as a PBX, with the example script registering to it. Watching asterisk while running the script confirms that the SIP peer is registering successfully, and the output from the script shows the "SIP/2.0 200 OK" being returned immediately before the segfault.

I have reproduced the crash using python 2.7, 3.5, 3.6, and on Fedora 25, Fedora 27, and Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS.

Has anyone else been seeing this issue? Is it working normally for some people? Are there any tips for working around it, i.e. getting registration success/failure, incoming calls, etc, without inheriting Accounts? Or maybe I'm installing something wrong?

I am compiling and running the latest pjproject from svn (rev 5702). I have also tried out releases 2.6 and 2.7 with the same results. These are my compile steps (run as root):
dnf install python-devel python3-devel
dnf install gcc gcc-c++
dnf install kernel-devel
dnf install alsa-lib-devel
dnf install svn
dnf install swig
dnf install java-1.8.0-openjdk
dnf install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
dnf install redhat-rpm-config

cd /opt
svn co http://svn.pjsip.org/repos/pjproject/trunk pjproject
cd pjproject
export CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fPIC" && ./configure
make dep
make
make install
cd pjsip-apps/src/swig/
sed -i '43s/.*/\t$(PYTHON_EXE) setup.py install/' python/Makefile  # Removes --user flag from setup.py call to install for all users
make
make install

To install asterisk:
dnf install asterisk
dnf install asterisk-sip
Replace sip.conf and extensions.conf with attached copies
systemctl restart asterisk  # Occasionally needs a reboot
asterisk -vvvr  # To watch

Thanks,

Luke

; extensions.conf - the Asterisk dial plan
;
; Static extension configuration file, used by
; the pbx_config module. This is where you configure all your
; inbound and outbound calls in Asterisk.
;
; This configuration file is reloaded
; - With the "dialplan reload" command in the CLI
; - With the "reload" command (that reloads everything) in the CLI

;
; The "General" category is for certain variables.
;
[general]
;
; If static is set to no, or omitted, then the pbx_config will rewrite
; this file when extensions are modified.  Remember that all comments
; made in the file will be lost when that happens.
;
; XXX Not yet implemented XXX
;
static=yes
;
; if static=yes and writeprotect=no, you can save dialplan by
; CLI command "dialplan save" too
;
writeprotect=no
;
; If autofallthrough is set, then if an extension runs out of
; things to do, it will terminate the call with BUSY, CONGESTION
; or HANGUP depending on Asterisk's best guess. This is the default.
;
; If autofallthrough is not set, then if an extension runs out of
; things to do, Asterisk will wait for a new extension to be dialed
; (this is the original behavior of Asterisk 1.0 and earlier).
;
;autofallthrough=no
;
;
;
; If extenpatternmatchnew is set (true, yes, etc), then a new algorithm that uses
; a Trie to find the best matching pattern is used. In dialplans
; with more than about 20-40 extensions in a single context, this
; new algorithm can provide a noticeable speedup.
; With 50 extensions, the speedup is 1.32x
; with 88 extensions, the speedup is 2.23x
; with 138 extensions, the speedup is 3.44x
; with 238 extensions, the speedup is 5.8x
; with 438 extensions, the speedup is 10.4x
; With 1000 extensions, the speedup is ~25x
; with 10,000 extensions, the speedup is 374x
; Basically, the new algorithm provides a flat response
; time, no matter the number of extensions.
;
; By default, the old pattern matcher is used.
;
; ****This is a new feature! *********************
; The new pattern matcher is for the brave, the bold, and
; the desperate. If you have large dialplans (more than about 50 extensions
; in a context), and/or high call volume, you might consider setting
; this value to "yes" !!
; Please, if you try this out, and are forced to return to the
; old pattern matcher, please report your reasons in a bug report
; on https://issues.asterisk.org. We have made good progress in providing
; something compatible with the old matcher; help us finish the job!
;
; This value can be switched at runtime using the cli command "dialplan set extenpatternmatchnew true"
; or "dialplan set extenpatternmatchnew false", so you can experiment to your hearts content.
;
;extenpatternmatchnew=no
;
; If clearglobalvars is set, global variables will be cleared
; and reparsed on a dialplan reload, or Asterisk reload.
;
; If clearglobalvars is not set, then global variables will persist
; through reloads, and even if deleted from the extensions.conf or
; one of its included files, will remain set to the previous value.
;
; NOTE: A complication sets in, if you put your global variables into
; the AEL file, instead of the extensions.conf file. With clearglobalvars
; set, a "reload" will often leave the globals vars cleared, because it
; is not unusual to have extensions.conf (which will have no globals)
; load after the extensions.ael file (where the global vars are stored).
; So, with "reload" in this particular situation, first the AEL file will
; clear and then set all the global vars, then, later, when the extensions.conf
; file is loaded, the global vars are all cleared, and then not set, because
; they are not stored in the extensions.conf file.
;
clearglobalvars=no
;
; User context is where entries from users.conf are registered.  The
; default value is 'default'
;
;userscontext=default
;
; You can include other config files, use the #include command
; (without the ';'). Note that this is different from the "include" command
; that includes contexts within other contexts. The #include command works
; in all asterisk configuration files.
;#include "filename.conf"
;#include <filename.conf>
;#include filename.conf
;
; You can execute a program or script that produces config files, and they
; will be inserted where you insert the #exec command. The #exec command
; works on all asterisk configuration files.  However, you will need to
; activate them within asterisk.conf with the "execincludes" option.  They
; are otherwise considered a security risk.
;#exec /opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh
;#exec /opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh --foo="bar"
;#exec </opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh --foo="bar">
;#exec "/opt/bin/build-extra-contexts.sh --foo=\"bar\""
;

; The "Globals" category contains global variables that can be referenced
; in the dialplan with the GLOBAL dialplan function:
; ${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)}
; ${${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)}} or ${text${GLOBAL(VARIABLE)}} or any hybrid
; Unix/Linux environmental variables can be reached with the ENV dialplan
; function: ${ENV(VARIABLE)}
;
[globals]
CONSOLE=Console/dsp				; Console interface for demo
;CONSOLE=DAHDI/1
;CONSOLE=Phone/phone0
IAXINFO=guest					; IAXtel username/password
;IAXINFO=myuser:mypass
TRUNK=DAHDI/G2					; Trunk interface
;
; Note the 'G2' in the TRUNK variable above. It specifies which group (defined
; in chan_dahdi.conf) to dial, i.e. group 2, and how to choose a channel to use
; in the specified group. The four possible options are:
;
; g: select the lowest-numbered non-busy DAHDI channel
;    (aka. ascending sequential hunt group).
; G: select the highest-numbered non-busy DAHDI channel
;    (aka. descending sequential hunt group).
; r: use a round-robin search, starting at the next highest channel than last
;    time (aka. ascending rotary hunt group).
; R: use a round-robin search, starting at the next lowest channel than last
;    time (aka. descending rotary hunt group).
;
TRUNKMSD=1					; MSD digits to strip (usually 1 or 0)
;TRUNK=IAX2/user:pass@provider

;FREENUMDOMAIN=mydomain.com                     ; domain to send on outbound
                                                ; freenum calls (uses outbound-freenum
                                                ; context)

;
; WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
; If you load any other extension configuration engine, such as pbx_ael.so,
; your global variables may be overridden by that file.  Please take care to
; use only one location to set global variables, and you will likely save
; yourself a ton of grief.
; WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
;
; Any category other than "General" and "Globals" represent
; extension contexts, which are collections of extensions.
;
; Extension names may be numbers, letters, or combinations
; thereof. If an extension name is prefixed by a '_'
; character, it is interpreted as a pattern rather than a
; literal.  In patterns, some characters have special meanings:
;
;   X - any digit from 0-9
;   Z - any digit from 1-9
;   N - any digit from 2-9
;   [1235-9] - any digit in the brackets (in this example, 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9)
;   . - wildcard, matches anything remaining (e.g. _9011. matches
;	anything starting with 9011 excluding 9011 itself)
;   ! - wildcard, causes the matching process to complete as soon as
;       it can unambiguously determine that no other matches are possible
;
; For example, the extension _NXXXXXX would match normal 7 digit dialings,
; while _1NXXNXXXXXX would represent an area code plus phone number
; preceded by a one.
;
; Each step of an extension is ordered by priority, which must always start
; with 1 to be considered a valid extension.  The priority "next" or "n" means
; the previous priority plus one, regardless of whether the previous priority
; was associated with the current extension or not.  The priority "same" or "s"
; means the same as the previously specified priority, again regardless of
; whether the previous entry was for the same extension.  Priorities may be
; immediately followed by a plus sign and another integer to add that amount
; (most useful with 's' or 'n').  Priorities may then also have an alias, or
; label, in parentheses after their name which can be used in goto situations.
;
; Contexts contain several lines, one for each step of each extension.  One may
; include another context in the current one as well, optionally with a date
; and time.  Included contexts are included in the order they are listed.
; Switches may also be included within a context.  The order of matching within
; a context is always exact extensions, pattern match extensions, includes, and
; switches.  Includes are always processed depth-first.  So for example, if you
; would like a switch "A" to match before context "B", simply put switch "A" in
; an included context "C", where "C" is included in your original context
; before "B".
;
;[context]
;exten => someexten,{priority|label{+|-}offset}[(alias)],application(arg1,arg2,...)
;
; Timing list for includes is
;
;   <time range>,<days of week>,<days of month>,<months>[,<timezone>]
;
; Note that ranges may be specified to wrap around the ends.  Also, minutes are
; fine-grained only down to the closest even minute.
;
;include => daytime,9:00-17:00,mon-fri,*,*
;include => weekend,*,sat-sun,*,*
;include => weeknights,17:02-8:58,mon-fri,*,*
;
; ignorepat can be used to instruct drivers to not cancel dialtone upon receipt
; of a particular pattern.  The most commonly used example is of course '9'
; like this:
;
;ignorepat => 9
;
; so that dialtone remains even after dialing a 9.  Please note that ignorepat
; only works with channels which receive dialtone from the PBX, such as DAHDI,
; Phone, and VPB.  Other channels, such as SIP and MGCP, which generate their
; own dialtone and converse with the PBX only after a number is complete, are
; generally unaffected by ignorepat (unless DISA or another method is used to
; generate a dialtone after answering the channel).
;

;
; Sample entries for extensions.conf
;
;
[dundi-e164-canonical]
;include => stdexten
;
; List canonical entries here
;
;exten => 12564286000,1,Gosub(6000,stdexten(IAX2/foo))
;exten => 12564286000,n,Goto(default,s,1)	; exited Voicemail
;exten => _125642860XX,1,Dial(IAX2/otherbox/${EXTEN:7})

[dundi-e164-customers]
;
; If you are an ITSP or Reseller, list your customers here.
;
;exten => _12564286000,1,Dial(SIP/customer1)
;exten => _12564286001,1,Dial(IAX2/customer2)

[dundi-e164-via-pstn]
;
; If you are freely delivering calls to the PSTN, list them here
;
;exten => _1256428XXXX,1,Dial(DAHDI/G2/${EXTEN:7}) ; Expose all of 256-428
;exten => _1256325XXXX,1,Dial(DAHDI/G2/${EXTEN:7}) ; Ditto for 256-325

[dundi-e164-local]
;
; Context to put your dundi IAX2 or SIP user in for
; full access
;
include => dundi-e164-canonical
include => dundi-e164-customers
include => dundi-e164-via-pstn

[dundi-e164-switch]
;
; Just a wrapper for the switch
;
switch => DUNDi/e164

[dundi-e164-lookup]
;
; Locally to lookup, try looking for a local E.164 solution
; then try DUNDi if we don't have one.
;
include => dundi-e164-local
include => dundi-e164-switch
;
; DUNDi can also be implemented as a Macro instead of using
; the Local channel driver.
;
[macro-dundi-e164]
;
; ARG1 is the extension to Dial
;
; Extension "s" is not a wildcard extension that matches "anything".
; In macros, it is the start extension. In most other cases,
; you have to goto "s" to execute that extension.
;
; Note: In old versions of Asterisk the PBX in some cases defaulted to
; extension "s" when a given extension was wrong (like in AMI originate).
; This is no longer the case.
;
; For wildcard matches, see above - all pattern matches start with
; an underscore.
exten => s,1,Goto(${ARG1},1)
include => dundi-e164-lookup

;
; Here are the entries you need to participate in the IAXTEL
; call routing system.  Most IAXTEL numbers begin with 1-700, but
; there are exceptions.  For more information, and to sign
; up, please go to www.gnophone.com or www.iaxtel.com
;
[iaxtel700]
exten => _91700XXXXXXX,1,Dial(IAX2/${GLOBAL(IAXINFO)}@iaxtel.com/${EXTEN:1}@iaxtel)

;
; The SWITCH statement permits a server to share the dialplan with
; another server. Use with care: Reciprocal switch statements are not
; allowed (e.g. both A -> B and B -> A), and the switched server needs
; to be on-line or else dialing can be severly delayed.
;
[iaxprovider]
;switch => IAX2/user:[key]@myserver/mycontext

[trunkint]
;
; International long distance through trunk
;
exten => _9011.,1,Macro(dundi-e164,${EXTEN:4})
exten => _9011.,n,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${FILTER(0-9,${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})})

[trunkld]
;
; Long distance context accessed through trunk
;
exten => _91NXXNXXXXXX,1,Macro(dundi-e164,${EXTEN:1})
exten => _91NXXNXXXXXX,n,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})

[trunklocal]
;
; Local seven-digit dialing accessed through trunk interface
;
exten => _9NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})

[trunktollfree]
;
; Long distance context accessed through trunk interface
;
exten => _91800NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
exten => _91888NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
exten => _91877NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})
exten => _91866NXXXXXX,1,Dial(${GLOBAL(TRUNK)}/${EXTEN:${GLOBAL(TRUNKMSD)}})

[international]
;
; Master context for international long distance
;
ignorepat => 9
include => longdistance
include => trunkint

[longdistance]
;
; Master context for long distance
;
ignorepat => 9
include => local
include => trunkld

[local]
;
; Master context for local, toll-free, and iaxtel calls only
;
ignorepat => 9
include => default
include => trunklocal
include => iaxtel700
include => trunktollfree
include => iaxprovider

;Include parkedcalls (or the context you define in features conf)
;to enable call parking.
include => parkedcalls
;
; You can use an alternative switch type as well, to resolve
; extensions that are not known here, for example with remote
; IAX switching you transparently get access to the remote
; Asterisk PBX
;
; switch => IAX2/user:password@bigserver/local
;
; An "lswitch" is like a switch but is literal, in that
; variable substitution is not performed at load time
; but is passed to the switch directly (presumably to
; be substituted in the switch routine itself)
;
; lswitch => Loopback/12${EXTEN}@othercontext
;
; An "eswitch" is like a switch but the evaluation of
; variable substitution is performed at runtime before
; being passed to the switch routine.
;
; eswitch => IAX2/context@${CURSERVER}

; The following two contexts are a template to enable the ability to dial
; ISN numbers. For more information about what an ISN number is, please see
; http://www.freenum.org.
;
; This is the dialing hook.  use:
; include => outbound-freenum

[outbound-freenum]
; We'll add more digits as needed. The purpose is to dial things
; like extension numbers at domains (ITAD number) so we're matching
; on lengths of 1 through 6 prior to the separator (the asterisk [*])
;
exten => _X*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
exten => _XX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
exten => _XXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
exten => _XXXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
exten => _XXXXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)
exten => _XXXXXX*X!,1,Goto(outbound-freenum2,${EXTEN},1)

[outbound-freenum2]
; This is the handler which performs the dialing logic. It is called
; from the [outbound-freenum] context
;
exten => _X!,1,Verbose(2,Performing ISN lookup for ${EXTEN})
same => n,Set(SUFFIX=${CUT(EXTEN,*,2-)})                                ; make sure the suffix is all digits as well
same => n,GotoIf($["${FILTER(0-9,${SUFFIX})}" != "${SUFFIX}"]?fn-CONGESTION,1)
                                                                        ; filter out bad characters per the README-SERIOUSLY.best-practices.txt document
same => n,Set(TIMEOUT(absolute)=10800)
same => n,Set(isnresult=${ENUMLOOKUP(${EXTEN},sip,,1,freenum.org)})     ; perform our lookup with freenum.org
same => n,GotoIf($["${isnresult}" != ""]?from)
same => n,Set(DIALSTATUS=CONGESTION)
same => n,Goto(fn-CONGESTION,1)
same => n(from),Set(__SIPFROMUSER=${CALLERID(num)})
same => n,GotoIf($["${GLOBAL(FREENUMDOMAIN)}" = ""]?dial)               ; check if we set the FREENUMDOMAIN global variable in [global]
same => n,Set(__SIPFROMDOMAIN=${GLOBAL(FREENUMDOMAIN)})                 ;    if we did set it, then we'll use it for our outbound dialing domain
same => n(dial),Dial(SIP/${isnresult},40)
same => n,Goto(fn-${DIALSTATUS},1)

exten => fn-BUSY,1,Busy()

exten => _f[n]-.,1,NoOp(ISN: ${DIALSTATUS})
same => n,Congestion()

[macro-trunkdial]
;
; Standard trunk dial macro (hangs up on a dialstatus that should
; terminate call)
;   ${ARG1} - What to dial
;
exten => s,1,Dial(${ARG1})
exten => s,n,Goto(s-${DIALSTATUS},1)
exten => s-NOANSWER,1,Hangup
exten => s-BUSY,1,Hangup
exten => _s-.,1,NoOp

[stdexten]
;
; Standard extension subroutine:
;   ${EXTEN} - Extension
;   ${ARG1} - Device(s) to ring
;   ${ARG2} - Optional context in Voicemail
;
; Note that the current version will drop through to the next priority in the
; case of their pressing '#'.  This gives more flexibility in what do to next:
; you can prompt for a new extension, or drop the call, or send them to a
; general delivery mailbox, or...
;
; The use of the LOCAL() function is purely for convenience.  Any variable
; initially declared as LOCAL() will disappear when the innermost Gosub context
; in which it was declared returns.  Note also that you can declare a LOCAL()
; variable on top of an existing variable, and its value will revert to its
; previous value (before being declared as LOCAL()) upon Return.
;
exten => _X.,50000(stdexten),NoOp(Start stdexten)
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(ext)=${EXTEN})
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(dev)=${ARG1})
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(cntx)=${ARG2})
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(mbx)=${ext}${IF($[!${ISNULL(${cntx})}]?@${cntx})})
exten => _X.,n,Dial(${dev},20)				; Ring the interface, 20 seconds maximum
exten => _X.,n,Goto(stdexten-${DIALSTATUS},1)		; Jump based on status (NOANSWER,BUSY,CHANUNAVAIL,CONGESTION,ANSWER)

exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,1,Voicemail(${mbx},u)	; If unavailable, send to voicemail w/ unavail announce
exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,Return()			; If they press #, return to start

exten => stdexten-BUSY,1,Voicemail(${mbx},b)		; If busy, send to voicemail w/ busy announce
exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,Return()			; If they press #, return to start

exten => _stde[x]te[n]-.,1,Goto(stdexten-NOANSWER,1)	; Treat anything else as no answer

exten => a,1,VoicemailMain(${mbx})			; If they press *, send the user into VoicemailMain
exten => a,n,Return()

[stdPrivacyexten]
;
; Standard extension subroutine:
;   ${ARG1} - Extension
;   ${ARG2} - Device(s) to ring
;   ${ARG3} - Optional DONTCALL context name to jump to (assumes the s,1 extension-priority)
;   ${ARG4} - Optional TORTURE context name to jump to (assumes the s,1 extension-priority)`
;   ${ARG5} - Context in voicemail (if empty, then "default")
;
; See above note in stdexten about priority handling on exit.
;
exten => _X.,60000(stdPrivacyexten),NoOp(Start stdPrivacyexten)
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(ext)=${ARG1})
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(dev)=${ARG2})
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(dontcntx)=${ARG3})
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(tortcntx)=${ARG4})
exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(cntx)=${ARG5})

exten => _X.,n,Set(LOCAL(mbx)="${ext}"$["${cntx}" ? "@${cntx}" :: ""])
exten => _X.,n,Dial(${dev},20,p)			; Ring the interface, 20 seconds maximum, call screening
						; option (or use P for databased call _X.creening)
exten => _X.,n,Goto(stdexten-${DIALSTATUS},1)		; Jump based on status (NOANSWER,BUSY,CHANUNAVAIL,CONGESTION,ANSWER)

exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,1,Voicemail(${mbx},u)	; If unavailable, send to voicemail w/ unavail announce
exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,NoOp(Finish stdPrivacyexten NOANSWER)
exten => stdexten-NOANSWER,n,Return()			; If they press #, return to start

exten => stdexten-BUSY,1,Voicemail(${mbx},b)		; If busy, send to voicemail w/ busy announce
exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,NoOp(Finish stdPrivacyexten BUSY)
exten => stdexten-BUSY,n,Return()			; If they press #, return to start

exten => stdexten-DONTCALL,1,Goto(${dontcntx},s,1)	; Callee chose to send this call to a polite "Don't call again" script.

exten => stdexten-TORTURE,1,Goto(${tortcntx},s,1)	; Callee chose to send this call to a telemarketer torture script.

exten => _stde[x]te[n]-.,1,Goto(stdexten-NOANSWER,1)	; Treat anything else as no answer

exten => a,1,VoicemailMain(${mbx})		; If they press *, send the user into VoicemailMain
exten => a,n,Return

[macro-page];
;
; Paging macro:
;
;       Check to see if SIP device is in use and DO NOT PAGE if they are
;
;   ${ARG1} - Device to page

exten => s,1,ChanIsAvail(${ARG1},s)			; s is for ANY call
exten => s,n,GoToIf($[${AVAILSTATUS} = "1"]?autoanswer:fail)
exten => s,n(autoanswer),Set(_ALERT_INFO="RA")			; This is for the PolyComs
exten => s,n,SIPAddHeader(Call-Info: Answer-After=0)	; This is for the Grandstream, Snoms, and Others
exten => s,n,NoOp()					; Add others here and Post on the Wiki!!!!
exten => s,n,Dial(${ARG1})
exten => s,n(fail),Hangup


[demo]
include => stdexten
;
; We start with what to do when a call first comes in.
;
exten => s,1,Wait(1)			; Wait a second, just for fun
exten => s,n,Answer			; Answer the line
exten => s,n,Set(TIMEOUT(digit)=5)	; Set Digit Timeout to 5 seconds
exten => s,n,Set(TIMEOUT(response)=10)	; Set Response Timeout to 10 seconds
exten => s,n(restart),BackGround(demo-congrats)	; Play a congratulatory message
exten => s,n(instruct),BackGround(demo-instruct)	; Play some instructions
exten => s,n,WaitExten			; Wait for an extension to be dialed.

exten => 2,1,BackGround(demo-moreinfo)	; Give some more information.
exten => 2,n,Goto(s,instruct)

exten => 3,1,Set(CHANNEL(language)=fr)		; Set language to french
exten => 3,n,Goto(s,restart)		; Start with the congratulations

exten => 1000,1,Goto(default,s,1)
;
; We also create an example user, 1234, who is on the console and has
; voicemail, etc.
;
exten => 1234,1,Playback(transfer,skip)		; "Please hold while..."
					; (but skip if channel is not up)
exten => 1234,n,Gosub(${EXTEN},stdexten(${GLOBAL(CONSOLE)}))
exten => 1234,n,Goto(default,s,1)		; exited Voicemail

exten => 1235,1,Voicemail(1234,u)		; Right to voicemail

exten => 1236,1,Dial(Console/dsp)		; Ring forever
exten => 1236,n,Voicemail(1234,b)		; Unless busy

;
; # for when they're done with the demo
;
exten => #,1,Playback(demo-thanks)	; "Thanks for trying the demo"
exten => #,n,Hangup			; Hang them up.

;
; A timeout and "invalid extension rule"
;
exten => t,1,Goto(#,1)			; If they take too long, give up
exten => i,1,Playback(invalid)		; "That's not valid, try again"

;
; Create an extension, 500, for dialing the
; Asterisk demo.
;
exten => 500,1,Playback(demo-abouttotry); Let them know what's going on
exten => 500,n,Dial(IAX2/guest@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/s@default)	; Call the Asterisk demo
exten => 500,n,Playback(demo-nogo)	; Couldn't connect to the demo site
exten => 500,n,Goto(s,6)		; Return to the start over message.

;
; Create an extension, 600, for evaluating echo latency.
;
exten => 600,1,Playback(demo-echotest)	; Let them know what's going on
exten => 600,n,Echo			; Do the echo test
exten => 600,n,Playback(demo-echodone)	; Let them know it's over
exten => 600,n,Goto(s,6)		; Start over

;
;	You can use the Macro Page to intercom a individual user
exten => 76245,1,Macro(page,SIP/Grandstream1)
; or if your peernames are the same as extensions
exten => _7XXX,1,Macro(page,SIP/${EXTEN})
;
;
; System Wide Page at extension 7999
;
exten => 7999,1,Set(TIMEOUT(absolute)=60)
exten => 7999,2,Page(Local/Grandstream1@page&Local/Xlite1@page&Local/1234@page/n,d)

; Give voicemail at extension 8500
;
exten => 8500,1,VoicemailMain
exten => 8500,n,Goto(s,6)
;
; Here's what a phone entry would look like (IXJ for example)
;
;exten => 1265,1,Dial(Phone/phone0,15)
;exten => 1265,n,Goto(s,5)

;
;	The page context calls up the page macro that sets variables needed for auto-answer
;	It is in is own context to make calling it from the Page() application as simple as
;	Local/{peername}@page
;
[page]
exten => _X.,1,Macro(page,SIP/${EXTEN})

;[mainmenu]
;
; Example "main menu" context with submenu
;
;exten => s,1,Answer
;exten => s,n,Background(thanks)		; "Thanks for calling press 1 for sales, 2 for support, ..."
;exten => s,n,WaitExten
;exten => 1,1,Goto(submenu,s,1)
;exten => 2,1,Hangup
;include => default
;
;[submenu]
;exten => s,1,Ringing					; Make them comfortable with 2 seconds of ringback
;exten => s,n,Wait,2
;exten => s,n,Background(submenuopts)	; "Thanks for calling the sales department.  Press 1 for steve, 2 for..."
;exten => s,n,WaitExten
;exten => 1,1,Goto(default,steve,1)
;exten => 2,1,Goto(default,mark,2)

[public]
;
; ATTENTION: If your Asterisk is connected to the internet and you do
; not have allowguest=no in sip.conf, everybody out there may use your
; public context without authentication.  In that case you want to
; double check which services you offer to the world.
;
include => demo

[default]
;
; By default we include the demo.  In a production system, you
; probably don't want to have the demo there.
;
include => demo

;
; An extension like the one below can be used for FWD, Nikotel, sipgate etc.
; Note that you must have a [sipprovider] section in sip.conf
;
;exten => _41X.,1,Dial(SIP/${FILTER(0-9,${EXTEN:2})}@sipprovider,,r)

; Real extensions would go here. Generally you want real extensions to be
; 4 or 5 digits long (although there is no such requirement) and start with a
; single digit that is fairly large (like 6 or 7) so that you have plenty of
; room to overlap extensions and menu options without conflict.  You can alias
; them with names, too, and use global variables

;exten => 6245,hint,SIP/Grandstream1&SIP/Xlite1(Joe Schmoe) ; Channel hints for presence
;exten => 6245,1,Dial(SIP/Grandstream1,20,rt)	; permit transfer
;exten => 6245,n(dial),Dial(${HINT},20,rtT)	; Use hint as listed
;exten => 6245,n,Voicemail(6245,u)		; Voicemail (unavailable)
;exten => 6245,s+1,Hangup			; s+1, same as n
;exten => 6245,dial+101,Voicemail(6245,b)	; Voicemail (busy)
;exten => 6361,1,Dial(IAX2/JaneDoe,,rm)		; ring without time limit
;exten => 6389,1,Dial(MGCP/aaln/1@192.168.0.14)
;exten => 6390,1,Dial(JINGLE/caller/callee) ; Dial via jingle using labels
;exten => 6391,1,Dial(JINGLE/asterisk@xxxxxxxxxx/mogorman@xxxxxxxxxx) ;Dial via jingle using asterisk as the transport and calling mogorman.
;exten => 6394,1,Dial(Local/6275/n)		; this will dial ${MARK}

;exten => 6275,1,Gosub(${EXTEN},stdexten(${MARK}))
						; assuming ${MARK} is something like DAHDI/2
;exten => 6275,n,Goto(default,s,1)		; exited Voicemail
;exten => mark,1,Goto(6275,1)			; alias mark to 6275
;exten => 6536,1,Gosub(${EXTEN},stdexten(${WIL}))
						; Ditto for wil
;exten => 6536,n,Goto(default,s,1)		; exited Voicemail
;exten => wil,1,Goto(6236,1)

;If you want to subscribe to the status of a parking space, this is
;how you do it. Subscribe to extension 6600 in sip, and you will see
;the status of the first parking lot with this extensions' help
;exten => 6600,hint,park:701@parkedcalls
;exten => 6600,1,noop
;
;To subscribe to the availability of a free member in the 'markq' queue.
;Note: '_avail' is added to the QueueName
;exten => 8501,hint,Queue:markq_avail
;exten => 8501,1,Queue(markq)
;
; You can also monitor the status of a queue by providing a hint for a
; particular queue name.
;exten => 8502,hint,Queue:markq
;exten => 8502,1,Queue(markq)
;
; Some other handy things are an extension for checking voicemail via
; voicemailmain
;
;exten => 8500,1,VoicemailMain
;exten => 8500,n,Hangup
;
; Or a conference room (you'll need to edit meetme.conf to enable this room)
;
;exten => 8600,1,Meetme(1234)
;
; Or playing an announcement to the called party, as soon it answers
;
;exten = 8700,1,Dial(${MARK},30,A(/path/to/my/announcemsg))
;

; example of a compartmentalized company called "acme"
;
; this is the context that your incoming IAX/SIP trunk dumps you in...
;[acme-incoming]
;exten => s,1,Wait(1)
;exten => s,n,Answer()
;exten => s,n(menu),Playback(acme/vm-brief-menu)
;exten => s,n(exten),Background(vm-enter-num-to-call)
;exten => s,n,WaitExten(5)
;exten => s,n(goodbye),Playback(vm-goodbye)
;exten => s,n(end),Hangup()
;
;include  => acme-extens
;
;exten => i,1,Playback(vm-invalid)
;exten => i,n,Goto(s,exten)			; optionally, transfer to operator
;
;exten => t,1,Goto(s,goodbye)
;
; this is the context our internal SIP hardphones use (see sip.conf)
;
;[acme-internal]
;exten => s,1,Answer()
;exten => s,n(exten),Background(vm-enter-num-to-call)
;exten => s,n,WaitExten(5)
;exten => s,n(goodbye),Playback(vm-goodbye)
;exten => s,n(end),Hangup()
;
;include => trunkint
;include => trunkld
;include => trunklocal
;
;include => acme-extens
;
; you can test what your system sounds like to outside callers by dialing this
;exten => 777,1,DISA(no-password,acme-incoming)
;
; grouping of acme's extensions... never used directly, always included.
;
;[acme-extens]
;include => stdexten
;exten => 111,1,Gosub(111,stdexten(SIP/pete_1,acme))
;exten => 111,n,Goto(s,exten)
;
;exten => 112,1,Gosub(112,stdexten(SIP/nancy_1,acme))
;exten => 112,n,Goto(s,end)
;
; end of acme example

;
; Time context: you can patch this in via the following.
;
; [acme-internal]
; ...
; exten => 777,1,Gosub(time)
; exten => 777,n,Hangup()
;
; ...
; include => time
;
; Note: if you're geographically spread out, you can have SIP extensions
; specify their own local timezone in sip.conf as:
;
; [boi]
; type=friend
; context=acme-internal
; callerid="Boise Ofc. <2083451111>"
; ...
; ; use system-wide default timezone of MST7MDT
;
; [lws]
; type=friend
; context=acme-internal
; callerid="Lewiston Ofc. <2087431111>"
; ...
; setvar=timezone=PST8PDT
;
; "timezone" isn't a 'reserved' name in any way, and other places where
; the timezone is significant (e.g. calls to "SayUnixTime()", etc) will
; require modification as well.  Note that voicemail.conf already has
; a mechanism for timezones.
;

[time]
exten => _X.,30000(time),NoOp(Time: ${EXTEN} ${timezone})
exten => _X.,n,Wait(0.25)
exten => _X.,n,Answer()
; the amount of delay is set for English; you may need to adjust this time
; for other languages if there's no pause before the synchronizing beep.
exten => _X.,n,Set(FUTURETIME=$[${EPOCH} + 12])
exten => _X.,n,SayUnixTime(${FUTURETIME},Zulu,HNS)
exten => _X.,n,SayPhonetic(z)
; use the timezone associated with the extension (sip only), or system-wide
; default if one hasn't been set.
exten => _X.,n,SayUnixTime(${FUTURETIME},${timezone},HNS)
exten => _X.,n,Playback(spy-local)
exten => _X.,n,WaitUntil(${FUTURETIME})
exten => _X.,n,Playback(beep)
exten => _X.,n,Return()

;
; ANI context: use in the same way as "time" above
;

[ani]
exten => _X.,40000(ani),NoOp(ANI: ${EXTEN})
exten => _X.,n,Wait(0.25)
exten => _X.,n,Answer()
exten => _X.,n,Playback(vm-from)
exten => _X.,n,SayDigits(${CALLERID(ani)})
exten => _X.,n,Wait(1.25)
exten => _X.,n,SayDigits(${CALLERID(ani)})	; playback again in case of missed digit
exten => _X.,n,Return()

; For more information on applications, just type "core show applications" at your
; friendly Asterisk CLI prompt.
;
; "core show application <command>" will show details of how you
; use that particular application in this file, the dial plan.
; "core show functions" will list all dialplan functions
; "core show function <COMMAND>" will show you more information about
; one function. Remember that function names are UPPER CASE.

[users]
include => default
include => iaxprovider
exten => 777,n,Dial(SIP/777,777,Tt)

[internal]
exten => _XXX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})

[general]
context=internal
allowguest=no
allowoverlap=no
bindport=5060
bindaddr=10.0.2.15
srvlookup=no
disallow=all
allow=ulaw
allow=g722
allow=alaw
allow=gsm
alwaysauthreject=yes
canreinvite=no
session-timers=refuse
localnet=10.0.2.0/255.255.255.0

[666]
callerid=anonymous
type=friend
host=dynamic
secret=123
context=internal

[777]
type=friend
host=dynamic
secret=456
context=internal

_______________________________________________
Visit our blog: http://blog.pjsip.org

pjsip mailing list
pjsip@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
http://lists.pjsip.org/mailman/listinfo/pjsip_lists.pjsip.org