Ethan,
I believe the root of your problem is that you are passing $bind3 as a
string to mysqli_stmt_bind_param() where the function was expecting
multiple arguments.
Let's say $binder = array( 'one', 'two', 'three' ); // I'll call this
$arguments in my example below
and $typer = array( 's', 'i', 's' );
Right now you are effectively doing this:
// doesn't work
mysqli_stmt_bind_param( $stmt, "'sis'", "one, two, three" );
Consider using the call_user_func_array() method:
// Pass elements in $arguments array to the
mysqli_stmt_bind_param() method as separate arguments.
call_user_func_array( 'mysqli_stmt_bind_param',
array_unshift($arguments, $stmt, $types) );
In this case, this call_user_func_array() call would effectively be the
same as:
mysqli_stmt_bind_param( $stmt, "sis", 'one', 'two', 'three' ); //
assuming you imploded $typer into $types
Also note that your $binder array seems to have commas as elements. It
would need to have just the actual parameters (so, count($arguments)
would be 3).
It looks like you've been making good progress with your script.
It's a little tough to tell everything that you're doing here, but take
a look at this and see if something like this helps simplify things at all:
///// Begin untested code snippet /////
$sql1 = 'SELECT whatever FROM table WHERE 1 ";
$allowed_fields = array(
'Site' => 's', // fieldname is key, bind type is value
'MedRec' => 'i',
...
);
$types = '';
$args = array();
foreach( $allowed_fields as $k => $type )
{
if( !array_key_exists( $k, $_POST ) )
continue;
$args[] = $_POST[$k];
$types .= $type;
$sql1 .= " AND ($key = ?) ";
}
$stmt = mysqli_prepare( $mysql_resource, $sql1 );
if( !call_user_func_array( 'mysqli_stmt_bind_param',
array_unshift($args, $stmt, $types) ) )
throw new Exception( 'Error while binding parameters' );
///// End untested code snippet /////
As indicated, I didn't test that script. It's just to illustrate an idea.
Hope this helps,
Matt
On 09/19/2012 05:59 PM, Ethan Rosenberg, PhD wrote:
Dear List -
Thanks to all for your responses.
Here is another one ....
I wish to accomplish the following
mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, 'sis', $_POST['Site'], $_POST['MedRec'],
$_POST['Sex']);
This statemnt was hand coded. I wish to be able to generalize it.
Therefore -
$sql11 = "SELECT Site, MedRec, Fname, Lname, Phone, Height,
Sex, Hx, Bday, Age FROM Intake3 where 1 ";
$allowed_fields = array
( 'Site' =>$_POST['Site'], 'MedRec' => $_POST['MedRec'],
'Fname' => $_POST['Fname'], 'Lname' => $_POST['Lname'] ,
'Phone' => $_POST['Phone'] , 'Height' =>
$_POST['Height'], 'Sex' => $_POST['Sex'], 'Hx' => $_POST['Hx'],
'Bday' => $_POST['Bday'], 'Age' => $_POST['Age'] );
$z0 ='$_POST';
$z0 .="['Site']";
$z1 ='$_POST';
$z1 .="['MedRec']";
$z2 ='$_POST';
$z2 .="['Fname']";
.
.
.
$indeces = array(
"0" => array
(
'tpe'=> 's',
"val" => $z0
),
"1" => array
(
"tpe" => "i",
"val"=> $z1
),
.
.
$binder = array(); //array to hold variables
$typer = array(); //array to hold variable type
$position = -1;
foreach ( $allowed_fields as $key => $val )
{
$position = $position + 1;
if ($val != '')
{
array_push($binder, $indeces[$position]['val']);
array_push($binder, ", ");
array_push($typer, $indeces[$position]['tpe']);
$sql11 .= " AND ($key = ?) ";
}
}
array_pop($binder);
The above generates the following query:
SELECT Site, MedRec, Fname, Lname, Phone, Height, Sex, Hx, Bday, Age
FROM Intake3 where 1 AND (Site = ?) AND (MedRec = ?) AND (Sex = ?)
//Construct the strings for the mysqli_stmt_bind_param statement
$typ2 = implode($typer);
$typ3 = "'";
$typ3 .=$typ2;
$typ3 .= "'";
$bind3 = implode($binder);
//This statement works perfectly. mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt,
'sis', $_POST['Site'], $_POST['MedRec'], $_POST['Sex']);
//This one fails
mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, $typ3, $bind3);
With the following error message:
Warning: mysqli_stmt_bind_param(): Number of elements in type
definition string doesn't match number of bind variables
echo "<br />$typ3";'sis'
echo "<br /> $bind3"; $_POST['Site'], $_POST['MedRec'],
$_POST['Sex']
Help and Advice, please
Ethan
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