I have a login script that is great and I want to expand on this but not sure where to place my new code I have written, I have placed it where I thought but keep getting errors for else and others when attempting to add this. The code I am adding is not complete and will change, but I want to learn where I should be placing this within this code, it will stand me in good stead learning this as well. I thought by placing it after the if ($num_rows > 0) { section and it would perform the else request and execute my new code, but I get syntax and } kind of errors. [php] <?php // Include the connections script to make a database connection. include("inc/connect.php"); $username = ""; $password = ""; $errorMessage = ""; function quote_smart($value, $handle) { if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $value = stripslashes($value); } if (!is_numeric($value)) { $value = "'" . mysql_real_escape_string($value, $handle) . "'"; } return $value; } if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST'){ $username = $_POST['username']; $password = $_POST['password']; $username = htmlspecialchars($username); $password = htmlspecialchars($password); $db_found = mysql_select_db($db, $connection); if ($db_found) { $username = quote_smart($username, $connection); $password = quote_smart($password, $connection); $SQL = "SELECT * FROM taablea WHERE username = $username AND password = '".md5($_POST['password'])."'"; $result = mysql_query($SQL); $num_rows = mysql_num_rows($result); if ($result) { if ($num_rows > 0) { session_start(); $_SESSION['username'] = "$_POST[username]"; header ("Location: index.html"); } else { $errorMessage = "Please check your username and/or password is correct"; } } else { $errorMessage = "Please check your username and/or password is correct"; } mysql_close($connection); } else { $errorMessage = "Please check your username and/or password is correct"; } } ?> [/php] This is my additional code that I am trying to get working so I can write it better. [php] /* New Block*/ else { session_start(); $_SESSION['attempts'] = "+1"; # setup SQL statement $SQL = " INSERT INTO tablebtemp "; $SQL = $SQL . " (sid, username, password, attempts, ipaddress) VALUES "; $SQL = $SQL . " ('$sid', '$username', '$password', '$attempts', '$_SERVER[REMOTE_ADDR]') "; #execute SQL statement $result = mysql_db_query( *****,"$SQL",$connection ); # check for error if (!$result) { echo("ERROR: " . mysql_error() . "\n$SQL\n"); } else { # setup SQL statement 2 $SQL = "SELECT * FROM tablebtemp WHERE sid = $sid"; $result = mysql_query($SQL); if (mysql_num_rows($result) ==0) { $errorMessage = "Please check your username and/or password is correct"; } else (mysql_num_rows($result) ==3) { $errorMessage = "You are blocked, please contact us to get unblocked."; } /* END */ [/php]