Where does the mysqli extension find the default connection charset?

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Hello there,

I'd like to know which configuration file or setting is used by PHP mysqli
extension to know the default charset connection to the database.

I have two boxes with MySQL 5 / PHP 5 on them. One is a Gentoo box, and on
this one by default the connection happens in UTF-8.  The other server is a
Mac OS X box and it uses latin-1 by default (forcing me to switch manually).

I thought the information would be in /etc/my.cnf (in the client charset
line), but this file is on OS X and it does not work. The only thing I could
see that PHP is using is some locale settings, because on Gentoo locale
prints

LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

whereas on OS X locale prints:

LANG=
LC_COLLATE="C"
LC_CTYPE="C"
LC_MESSAGES="C"
LC_MONETARY="C"
LC_NUMERIC="C"
LC_TIME="C"
LC_ALL="C"

So could anyone experienced in the mysqli extension can help me so that I
can set the default charset for the connection to be utf-8 on my OS X box?

Thanks

Jean-Noël

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