Re: One or Many Databases?

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Paul Burney wrote:
Hello everyone,

I'm developing a "community system", that has things like members, roles,
events, etc.  Currently everything is in multiple tables of a single MySQL
database.  It looks something like this...

-------------------------------------------

Communities - community_id PK, other_info
Members - member_id PK, other info
Roles - member_id FK, community_id FK
Events - event_id PK, community_id FK

-------------------------------------------

Etc.  There are about 25 tables total.

It's been recommended to me that putting each community in it's own
databases would be better.  Something like this:

-------------------------------------------

Communities - community_id

-----

Community_id_database

Members - member_id PK, other info
Roles - member_id FK
Events - event_id PK

-------------------------------------------

So.... Now I'm trying to figure out if it really would be better or not, and
that's what I'm asking for your help with.  Here are some of the pros and
cons, as I see them:


PROS: ------------------------------- Less chance of database corruption bringing down all communities Possibility of more security Possibility of more customization

CONS:
-------------------------------
More difficult to administer
Difficult to upgrade the system
More difficult to inter-relate the communities/members
More server load (??? - Using PEAR, I think each separate database would be
a separate connection)


Would the answers to this question be any different if I were using PostgreSQL, MSSQL or DB2?

Just look at the pros and cons that you've listed and the answer is obvious. You're going to create a more complicated system with multiple databases that'll be harder to work with for the _possibility_ of some other features? It's not worth it and security and customization can be done just as easily with one database instead of many.


Bottom line: use a single database.

--

John Holmes

php|architect - The magazine for PHP professionals - http://www.phparch.com

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