Daniel, the '<>' syntax is perfectly valid PHP, plus you haven't actually answered the question. If you supply a parameter in the URL, i.e. 'www.mysite.com/geocountry=uk' then information is made available in an array called '$_REQUEST'. The specific parameter is accessed using the key name, in this case 'geocountry'. So, the statement is saying, did a parameter called geocountry get passed in the URL. If it was, then load it into a session variable called 'geocountry' and 'geocountryId' :- if ($_REQUEST["geocountry"] <> "") { $_SESSION['geocountry']= $_REQUEST["geocountry"]; $_SESSION['geocountryId']=$_REQUEST["geocountry"]; } As Daniel pointed out, you should also use isset() to avoid a PHP warning message, and is also better programming. Rob. -----Original Message----- From: php-objects@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:php-objects@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Daniel Israel Sent: 09 January 2008 16:49 To: php-objects@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: RE: syntax question PHP uses C syntax, not a BASIC syntax, so the "not equal" operator is != and not <> Also, for string comparisons, you should use strcmp, but when comparing to an empty string or null, you should use empty() or isset(). So, your code might look like this: *********************************************************************************** Any opinions expressed in email are those of the individual and not necessarily those of the company. This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and solely for the use of the intended recipient or entity to whom they are addressed. It may contain material protected by attorney-client privilege. If you are not the intended recipient, or a person responsible for delivering to the intended recipient, be advised that you have received this email in error and that any use is strictly prohibited. Random House Group + 44 (0) 20 7840 8400 http://www.randomhouse.co.uk http://www.booksattransworld.co.uk http://www.kidsatrandomhouse.co.uk Generic email address - enquiries@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Name & Registered Office: THE RANDOM HOUSE GROUP LIMITED 20 VAUXHALL BRIDGE ROAD LONDON SW1V 2SA Random House Group Ltd is registered in the United Kingdom with company No. 00954009, VAT number 102838980 ***********************************************************************************