Re: php mail function not work from apache,but work well from command line

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Are you certain you are on/hitting the same machine for your php CLI
script run and your browser instance? E.g., are you seeing http
access_log entries for the "test_mail.php" browser attempt on the
same machine where you are seeing maillog entries for your
(successful) CLI runs?

I don't have a centos-6.5 machine, so it's possible that more is
being logged on my 6.7 machine, but with selinux enabled, I'm
getting 6-7 maillog lines, including:

  Aug 23 13:48:28 xxx sendmail[2138]: t7NDmSYo002138: 
  SYSERR(apache): queueup: cannot create queue file 
  ./qft7NDmSYo002138, euid=48, fd=-1, fp=0x0: Permission denied

for the browser attempts on that script.

What shows in the selinux/config file isn't definitive. Instead of
showing the contents of that file, issue the command "sestatus"
(with no options) to see the various status indicators. You should
see the following:

  SELinux status:
  SELinuxfs mount:
  Current mode: 
  Mode from config file:

The values shown for first and third lines are the relevant ones for
your system's current status.

By the way, what is shown in the phpinfo() output -- for both the
CLI and browser -- for:

    sendmail_path
    Path to sendmail 


> Date: Monday, August 24, 2015 08:54:24 +0800
> From: Xinhao Zheng <xinhaozheng@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> Thanks for your reply.
> 
>#  sestatus -b | grep sendmail
> get nothing
> 
># cat /etc/selinux/config
> 
># This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
># SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
>#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
>#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
>#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
> SELINUX=disabled
># SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
>#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
>#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
> SELINUXTYPE=targeted
> 
>>>>> If you aren't seeing anything on these (both success and
>>>>> failure) i
> if i try to send email from command line,i do get mail log from
> /var/log/maillog but no if i try to send from browser.
> 
> 
> On Sun, Aug 23, 2015 at 10:47 PM, Richard wrote:
>> The issue is that when you do this through the CLI you are running
>> as a normal user. When you call this script/page via a browser
>> it's running as the httpd server. On my centos-6.7, php-5.3.3
>> (you should really upgrade) system the latter approach is being
>> blocked by selinux.
>> 
>> Did you run the:
>> 
>>   sestatus -b | grep sendmail
>> 
>> command as suggested earlier? When I do I get:
>> 
>>   httpd_can_sendmail off
>> 
>> on my centos system, with selinux "enforcing". When I disable
>> selinux, sending via the browser call to the script works.
>> 
>> I.e., there are no bugs here -- just a system configuration issue.
>> 
>> If you aren't seeing anything on these (both success and failure)
>> in your maillog I suspect that you aren't looking at the correct
>> log. You need to make certain that you are looking at, and taking
>> actions on, the correct environment.
>> 
>> [please **DO NOT** include my email address in your reply. i'm on
>> the list and get the messages just fine that way.]
>> 
>> 
>> ------------ Original Message ------------
>>> Date: Sunday, August 23, 2015 10:35:35 +0800
>>> From: Xinhao Zheng <xinhaozheng@xxxxxxxxx>
>>> 
>>> yes.reboot with no luck.
>>> 
>>> one more thing,i run apache as reverse proxy,the frontend is
>>> nginx.but i think this has nothing to do with mail function.
>>> 
>>> there is no log in apache error log,neither in /var/log/maillog.
>>> so any other idea.
>>> i googled a lot, tweak sendmail config, check the user perm ....
>>> 
>>> somebody said this may be a bug in php5.3.28?
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Sun, Aug 23, 2015 at 10:19 AM, Xinhao Zheng
>>> <xinhaozheng@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> # cat /etc/redhat-release
>>>> CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>   < snip >
>>>> 
>>>> i tried chmod 777 to sendmail with no lucky shot.  it seems
>>>> apache is not allow to send mail.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Sun, Aug 23, 2015 at 9:56 AM, Aziz Saleh
>>>> <azizsaleh@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Sat, Aug 22, 2015 at 9:53 PM, Xinhao Zheng
>>>>> <xinhaozheng@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> i tried that.SElinux is off.
>>>>>> thanks!
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Sun, Aug 23, 2015 at 9:45 AM, Aziz Saleh
>>>>>> <azizsaleh@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Sat, Aug 22, 2015 at 9:31 PM, Xinhao Zheng
>>>>>>> <xinhaozheng@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>   Thanks for help.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> i am sure they share the same config file.
>>>>>>>> /usr/local/php5.3.28/bin/php --ini   shows
>>>>>>>> /usr/local/php5.3.28/etc/php.ini and phpinfo page show same
>>>>>>>> config file
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> yes,i run same file.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> command line => /usr/local/php5.3.28/bin/php
>>>>>>>> /path/to/webroot/test_mail.php web browser =>
>>>>>>>> http://IP/test_mail.php
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> source code of test_mail.php
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> <?php
>>>>>>>> define('DEBUG_MODE',1);
>>>>>>>> if (defined('DEBUG_MODE') ) {
>>>>>>>>     error_reporting(E_ALL);
>>>>>>>>     ini_set('display_errors',TRUE);
>>>>>>>>     ini_set('error_log','/tmp/log_php');
>>>>>>>>     ini_set('log_errors',TRUE);
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> $message = "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3" . date('Y-m-d') . ' unix
>>>>>>>> timestamp ' . time();
>>>>>>>> $message = wordwrap($message, 70);
>>>>>>>> $ok = mail('mail1@xxxxxxxxx', 'My Subject' . date('Y-m-d') .
>>>>>>>> ' meeting', $message);
>>>>>>>> var_dump($ok);
>>>>>>>> $ok = mail('mail2@xxxxxxxxx', 'My Subject' . date('Y-m-d') .
>>>>>>>> ' meeting', $message);
>>>>>>>> var_dump($ok);
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> ?>
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Sun, Aug 23, 2015 at 12:19 AM, Richard wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>>> > > Date: Saturday, August 22, 2015 09:51:45 -0400
>>>>>>>> > > From: Aziz Saleh <azizsaleh@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>> > > 
>>>>>>>> > > On Sat, Aug 22, 2015 at 5:50 AM, Xinhao Zheng
>>>>>>>> > > <xinhaozheng@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>> > > 
>>>>>>>> > >> Hello,
>>>>>>>> > >> 
>>>>>>>> > >>     i got a prolem.php mail() function can not send
>>>>>>>> > >>     email from http request(apache),but it work well if
>>>>>>>> > >>     i call it from command line.
>>>>>>>> > >> 
>>>>>>>> > >> /usr/local/php5.3.28/bin/php test_mail.php
>>>>>>>> > >> => ok http://ip/test_mail.php                  =>
>>>>>>>> > >> failed.
>>>>>>>> > >> 
>>>>>>>> > >> i check both apache  error log and /var/log/maillog,but
>>>>>>>> > >> nothing get there. i am running php5.3.28 over apache
>>>>>>>> > >> as module. with phpinfo and this command,
>>>>>>>> > >> /usr/local/php5.3.28/bin/php --ini , i am sure they use
>>>>>>>> > >> same php config file.i also tried to turn off the
>>>>>>>> > >> iptable,but no lucky shot.
>>>>>>>> > >> 
>>>>>>>> > >> 
>>>>>>>> > >> 
>>>>>>>> > > Use phpinfo() to confirm they are using the same
>>>>>>>> > > configs.
>>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>>> > Are you accessing the same "test_mail.php" page/code in
>>>>>>>> > both cases? If so, I really wouldn't expect it to work as
>>>>>>>> > the environments are totally different.
>>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>>> > Show your code.
>>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>>> > By the way, if you aren't generating a message (nothing in
>>>>>>>> > /var/log/maillog) then mucking with iptables will have no
>>>>>>>> > effect.
>>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Try running:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> sestatus -b | grep sendmail
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> from command prompt, you are probably using SELinux and have
>>>>>>> httpd_can_sendmail set to off, in which case you can send
>>>>>>> mail via CLI but not Apache.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> I have ran into issues in the past where if I disabled SELinux,
>>>>> I had to restart the server for it to take effect, not sure if
>>>>> it is the same issue on your end, but wouldn't hurt to try if
>>>>> you haven't.
>> 
>> ------------ End Original Message ------------

------------ End Original Message ------------



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