Heya, I was just wondering for what reason PHP has weak logic operators. So far I have only used the weak logic operator 'or' in the following situation: foo() or die("nooo"); And it is quite a long time ago I have use it this way. You could also write the following instead: if(!foo()){ die("noooo"); } I am aware of that one can use 'or' and 'and' as substitute for || and && if using brackets in addition: $a = ( foo() and bar() ); But I don't really see the benefit of that except that there is no alternative for xor. So the following could make sense - I have never used it though: $a = ( foo() xor bar() ); So I am curious, are there other use cases out there? Cheers, Robert