Hi. Based upon ... <?php $name = Null; $age = Null; $boundParams = array('name' => &$name, 'age' => &$age); $records = array(); $name = 'Richard'; $age = 43; $records[] = $boundParams; $name = 'Sally'; $age = 37; $records[] = $boundParams; print_r($records); ?> outputs Sally twice. Whilst that is the correct output based upon the code, it is undesired. I want the boundParams to have the references (the actual data from my mysqli_stmt::fetch() with bound results), but I want to be able to copy the values and not maintain the references. The best I've come up with is ... <?php $name = Null; $age = Null; $boundParams = array('name' => &$name, 'age' => &$age); $records = array(); $columns = array_keys($boundParams); $name = 'Richard'; $age = 43; //$records[] = $boundParams; $records[] = array_combine($columns, array_map(function($m_Value){return $m_Value;}, $boundParams)); $name = 'Sally'; $age = 37; //$records[] = $boundParams; $records[] = array_combine($columns, array_map(function($m_Value){return $m_Value;}, $boundParams)); print_r($records); ?> Is there a more efficient way? -- Richard Quadling Twitter : EE : Zend : PHPDoc @RQuadling : e-e.com/M_248814.html : bit.ly/9O8vFY : bit.ly/lFnVea -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php