Re: (Kinda sorta) PHP related: recovering lost passwords

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On 16 August 2011 09:14, James Colannino <james@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi everyone,
>
> I don't post all that often, so I hope my (mildly) off-topic question
> won't be too unwelcome...  Keep in mind that I'm still pretty new when
> it comes to security, so what I propose may or may not sound incredibly
> dumb (you have been warned! :-P)
>
> I'm working on a project in PHP, a toy framework, and would really like
> to be able to send someone their password should they ever forget it.
> The only problem is that it's best not to store the actual password in
> the database, or at least to store it unencrypted.
>
> Security-wise, how would the following scenario work out for password
> retrieval:
>
> You ask the user to setup a "security question" when they create their
> account.  You use the string value of the answer to the question as a
> cryptographic key, and encrypt the password with it.  You also generate
> a random string of characters, and encrypt it with the same key.  You
> store the encrypted password, along with both the encrypted and
> unencrypted versions of the randomly generated string, in the database.
>
> When the user goes to retrieve their password, they enter their security
> question.  The randomly generated string is then decrypted using the
> answer as the key.  If it matches the unencrypted version stored in the
> database, you know you have the correct answer, and use it to decrypt
> the user's password and send it to the email the user has setup for
> their account.
>
> James
>
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>

Take a look at https://code.google.com/p/loginsystem-rd/

Whilst it is just a login system, the techniques here could be adapted
and probably learned from (if you are new to security).




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