Re: Luhn (modulo 10) check digit calculator

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2010/1/5 Angus Mann <angusmann@xxxxxxxxx>:
> Hi all. Perhaps a lazy request, but does anybody have some cut-n-paste code to calculate a Luhn check-digit?
>
> It's a check-digit often added to the end of things like credit card or account numbers to make detecting typo's a bit easier.
>
> I found lots of code to validate a number once the check-digit is applied, but nothing to calculate the digit in the first place.
>
> Thanks in advance !
> Angus
>
>

Modified version found at
http://blog.planzero.org/2009/08/luhn-modulus-implementation-php/

<?php
/* Luhn algorithm number checker - (c) 2005-2008 - planzero.org            *
 * This code has been released into the public domain, however please      *
 * give credit to the original author where possible.                      */

function luhn_check($number) {
  // If the total mod 10 equals 0, the number is valid
  return (luhn_process($number) % 10 == 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;

}

function luhn_process($number) {

  // Strip any non-digits (useful for credit card numbers with spaces
and hyphens)
  $number=preg_replace('/\D/', '', $number);

  // Set the string length and parity
  $number_length=strlen($number);
  $parity=$number_length % 2;

  // Loop through each digit and do the maths
  $total=0;
  for ($i=0; $i<$number_length; $i++) {
    $digit=$number[$i];
    // Multiply alternate digits by two
    if ($i % 2 == $parity) {
      $digit*=2;
      // If the sum is two digits, add them together (in effect)
      if ($digit > 9) {
        $digit-=9;
      }
    }
    // Total up the digits
    $total+=$digit;
  }

  return $total;
}

function luhn_checkdigit($number) {
  return 10 - (luhn_process($number . '0') % 20);
}


echo '49927398716 is ', (luhn_check('49927398716') ? 'Valid' :
'Invalid'), PHP_EOL;
echo 'The check digit for 4992739871 is ',
luhn_checkdigit('4992739871'), PHP_EOL;
?>


outputs ...

49927398716 is Valid
The check digit for 4992739871 is 6



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