Robert Cummings schreef: > On Tue, 2009-03-03 at 11:27 -0500, PJ wrote: >> Shawn McKenzie wrote: >>> PJ wrote: >>> >>>> This really needs some explanation >>>> I found this on the web: >>>> <?php echo `whoami`; ?> >>>> with it there was the comment "the direction of those single-quotes matters" >>>> (WHY ?) >>>> and it works.... >>>> >>>> But this (_*FROM THE PHP MANUAL***_ * - exec()* executes the given >>>> /command/ ) does not, >>>> COPIED AND PASTED: >>>> |<?php >>>> // outputs the username that owns the running php/httpd process >>>> // (on a system with the "whoami" executable in the path) >>>> echo exec('whoami'); >>>> ?> | >>>> What is going on here? >>>> And I often find such discrepancies in examples - and some wonder why I >>>> seem to be so stupid... and don't know the fundamentals... :-\ >>>> >>> Others have shown how exec() returns the output. If you use >>> shell_exec() it's the same as using the backticks: >>> >>> <?php echo `whoami`; ?> >>> >>> -or- >>> >>> <?php echo shell_exec("whoami"); ?> >>> >>> You can use single quotes here also, i used double so you can easily >>> tell they are not backticks >>> >> What is not clear to me is why would I need to use a shell? What kind of >> situations call for it's use? > > You must be a point and clicker. a PACman. > Many, many, many people use the shell > to perform basic system administration, edit config files, even edit > source code. There are thousands of shell commands available at the > touch of your fingertips while in a shell. Using the backticks or exec() > function allows one to utilize these programs as part of a larger > program. of course the real answer is "no-one can explain who you are, you have to find out for yourself" > > Cheers, > Rob. -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php