Re: retrieve all the groups a user is memberOf from active directory?

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On Thu, January 25, 2007 3:07 pm, Bing Du wrote:
> Sorry if the top is not closely PHP related.  But I need to accomplish
> it
> using PHP.
>
> I can query the attribute 'memberOf' of a user from the active
> directory
> server with no problem.  The challenge I'm facing now is how to obtain
> all
> the groups a user is member of.  In many cases, a user can be in many
> groups which could be nested.  Say, user is a member of group B which
> is a
> member of group A.  So user should be member of group A implicitly.
> But
> in active directory, user's account only has
>
> memberOf:  CN=Group_B,OU=security
> groups,OU=Users,OU=Coll,DC=some,DC=edu
>
> I can then check if Group_B's LDAP entry has any 'memberOf' attribute,
> so
> on and so on.  If user's LDAP entry has multiple 'memberOf'
> attributes, I
> have to check each one to see if each group has any parent groups.
> Anybody ever had to deal with such a kind of issue and would like to
> shed
> some light (better with some code samples) how it should be done
> effectively?  Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.

I don't know hardly anything about LDAP, and even less about Active
Directory, but if you can't find a built-in function to do this and
have to write your own, it should end up looking something like:

function groups($user, $groups = null){
  //very first time, initialize $groups to empty array:
  if (is_null($groups)) $groups = array();

  //Find all the groups that his user/group is a memberOf:
  $member_of = //do your LDAP here to find the memberOf:
  //ex: "CN=Group_B,OU=security groups,OU=Users,OU=Coll,DC=some,DC=edu"

  //Look at each group in turn
  $member_of = explode(',', $member_of);
  foreach($member_of as $group){
    //Skip any groups we have already seen:
    if (isset($groups[$group])) continue;

    //Add it to the list of groups:
    $groups[$group] = $group;

    //check for super-groups of this group:
    $groups = array_merge($groups, groups($group, $groups));
  }
}

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