Re: Comparing strings... need advice. :)

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On Mon, 2006-08-28 at 16:50 +0200, Ivo F.A.C. Fokkema wrote:
> On Mon, 28 Aug 2006 09:47:02 +0100, Stut wrote:
> 
> > Micky Hulse wrote:
> >> I am looking for the most secure/efficient way to compare these two
> >> strings:
> >> 
> >> /folder1/folder2/folder3/folder4/
> >> /folder1/folder2/folder3/folder4/file.php
> >> 
> >> Basically I am trying to setup as many security features as possible for
> >> a simplistic (home-grown/hand-coded) CMS...
> >> 
> >> This appears to work:
> >> 
> >> $haystack = '/folder1/folder2/folder3/folder4/someFileName.php';
> >> $needle = '/folder1/folder2/folder3/folder4/';
> >> if(substr_count($haystack, $needle) === 1) echo "yea";
> >> 
> >> Before making changes to "someFileName.php" I want to make sure it is
> >> within the allowed path ($needle).
> > 
> > First of all make sure you are sending both strings through realpath
> > (http://php.net/realpath) to remove any symbolic links and relative
> > references. Then you can compare the two strings. The way you're doing
> > it will work but it's probably not very efficient. This is what I use...
> > 
> > $valid = (strcmp($needle, substr($haystack, 0, strlen($needle))) == 0);
> > 
> 
> Personally, this seems simpler to me:
> 
> $valid = (dirname($haystack) == $needle);
> 
> But the way the above folders are presented, it should become
> 
> $valid = (dirname($haystack) == rtrim($needle, '/'));
> 
> less simple already... Possibly, this is not the best solution for some
> reason I don't know. If so, I would like to know :)

The above technique doesn't allow for sub-directories. It only allows
for files within the needle directory.

Cheers,
Rob.
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