Re: Compacting multiple spaces...

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On Friday 14 April 2006 12:15, Geoffrey E. Quelch wrote:
> Hi,
> I am running a self-compiled PHP version 4.4.2 on Apache 1.3.34 on White
> Box Enterprise Linux 3.
>
> I found a problem in my database access code (Oracle 9.2.0.4 if it matters)
> and have determined that spaces in string variables are being compacted on
> output in PHP.
>
> This PHP extract, when run, illustrates the problem:
>
> <?php
>         $name = "Space         9";
>         print "<p>Length: ".strlen($name);
>
>         printf("<p>Variable: %s",$name);
>         print "<p>Variable: '".$name."'";
>         echo "<p>Variable: ".$name;
>
>         for($i=0; $i< strlen($name); $i++)
>             print "<p>Character: ".$i."\"$name[$i]\"";
> ?>
>
> even though the string does contain 9 consecutive spaces, only one is ever
> printed to the screen with echo, print or printf. There is nothing in the
> documentation for these functions that I've found that says this is the
> expected behavior, or how to override if one really wants those spaces
> honored.
>
> Why is this important? Well, the application this is in allows users to
> define text strings that are inserted into the database with multiple
> consecutive spaces, however, when constructing select lists in PHP using
> these same entries the spaces are compacted, so the SELECT now doesn't
> match what is in the database.
>
> Is there a way to override this behavior?
>
> Thanks,
> Geoff Quelch
>
> --
> Geoff Quelch
> Email: gequelch@xxxxxxxx

I would suggest replacing spaces with their HTML equivalent (&nbsp;).  You 
could either store it that way, or change it when you output.  Then when you 
go to run the query change all &nbsp; instances back to space.

HTH
-- 
Ray Hauge
Programmer/Systems Administrator
American Student Loan Services
www.americanstudentloan.com
1.800.575.1099

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