Hello Vinayakam, Tuesday, March 8, 2005, 4:11:43 AM, you wrote: V> However in the second case, in case of an error, displaying the V> data becomes an issue. V> Any recommended ways for server side validation I usually do the updates in the same file unless there are a lot of different things going on (inserts, updates, deletes etc), then I'll break it out into separate files. However, I do almost always have an included file with all my error checking code. So, let's say in the main page(let's call it index.php) where we're filling out a form, we have the following three items: formFirstName formLastName formEmployeeNumber We submit and the action is PHP_SELF At the top of index.php is an include for errorhandler.php which only happens if $_POST['submit'] == "Submit" errorhandler.php includes functions.php at the top and errorhandler.php looks like this: validateString('firstName', $_POST['formFirstName'], 25) validateString('lastName', $_POST['formLastName'], 25) validateNumeric('EmployeeNumber', $_POST['formEmployeeNumber'], 5) functions.php contains all my commonly used functions, and validateString() might look like this: function validateString($fieldName, $fieldValue, $size) { global $errors[]; if ($strlen($fieldValue) <= $size) { if (does not contain any undesirable characters) { $errors['$fieldname'] = 0; } else { $errors[0] = "1"; $errors[$fieldName] = "You may only use letters and hyphens."; } } else { $errors[0] = "1"; $errors[$fieldName] .= "This field is limited to $size characters."; } return; } Then back in index.php I test $errors[0] to see if there was an error, if so, I skip over the insert, update or delete and just go back down to the form and display the error where appropriate. Note: I didn't test the above code for this explanation. It gets a bit harder when you have separate files but it's doable. -- Leif (TB lists moderator and fellow end user). Using The Bat! 3.0.2.3 Rush under Windows XP 5.1 Build 2600 Service Pack 2 on a Pentium 4 2GHz with 512MB -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php