"In the mid-1990s, the liquid crystal displays in hundreds of millions of pocket calculators and digital watches all over the world made use of simple, inexpensive, plastic sheet polarizers that _____________________ invented in the 1920s." I dare say that this was Edwin Land. However, these sheet polarizers would have been useless had the "liquid" crystals in the displays not posessed a peculiar property when under the influence of an electric current. andy