Re: That's why they call them Smart

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"UNCOVERING KILLINGS
Hinderstein said that in addition to eyewitness accounts and interviews on the ground, satellite photos would be a critical tool in uncovering mass killings.


"Satellite imagery is an arrow in our quiver," she said. "There can now be some accountability to the statements and conclusions that governments and international institutions were making that in the past the public could not have independent judgment on."

There are also constraints in the use of satellite images. The U.S. government has the authority to shut down a satellite system if it feels that national security or foreign obligations may be compromised.

The United States has never invoked that provision, dubbed shutter control. But during the 2001 war in Afghanistan, the government spent about $9 million to buy all of Space Imaging's satellite time and images of Afghanistan and Pakistan during a two-month period.

Mapping agency spokeswoman Joan Mears said the agency had a limited database on that area and needed to build one fast for Operation Enduring Freedom. But critics led by the Radio-Television News Directors Association, which represents major broadcast networks, blasted the move, calling it "checkbook shutter control."

"It was censorship by other means," said Dan Dubno, a CBS-TV news producer and chairman of the association's committee on satellite imaging issues.

The association has been pushing the government to junk its policy and apply accepted rules that bar prior restraint on the media.

Dubno said U.S. military authorities have assured the media that there will be no attempts to suppress satellite images in a potential war in Iraq, which should allow for better news coverage.

"An independent camera in international air space will give the world the ability to understand what's going on," he said. "It's harder to cover up a genocide. It's harder to cover up a refugee crisis. It's harder to cover up storage of chemical or biological weapons. The more eyes that can look at the Earth, the safe and the saner a world we'll have." "

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2003/03/17/BU251323.DTL

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