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Re: Questions about encoding between two databases

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On Fri, 21 Aug 2009, Adrian Klaver wrote:

On Thursday 20 August 2009 11:45:30 pm Archibald Zimonyi wrote:
Hello,

I am sitting on version 7.4.x and am going to upgrade to version 8.3.x.
From all I can read I should have no problem with actual format of the
pgdump file (for actual dumping and restoring purposes) but I am
having problems with encoding (which I was fairly sure I would). I have
searched the web for solutions and one solution given (in one thread where
Tom Lane answered) was to set the correct encoding in the version 8.3.x
database.

However, the default encoding in the version 8.3.x instance is
currently UTF8 and I am happy with that. The encoding for most of the
databases in the version 7.4.x was LATIN1. Is there any way I can ignore
the LATIN1 encoding and force the database to accept the UTF8 encoding of
the new version 8.3.x instance?

I get the below message when I try the psql -f <file> <database> command.

psql:aranzo20090812:30: ERROR:  encoding LATIN1 does not match server's
locale en_US.UTF-8
DETAIL:  The server's LC_CTYPE setting requires encoding UTF8.

Any help would be appreciated.

Archie

To get the question out of the way, is there a reason you are not upgrading to
latest version, 8.4?

Yes, I use Debian stable which which as far as I know only has 8.3.x as its latest version. But it shouldn't really matter in this case as I would most likely have the same problem with 8.4.x.

Suggestion below is untested:
Use pg_dump from 8.3.x to dump from 7.4 database.

The two version are located on two different machines, so probably not possible.

From here:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/interactive/app-pgdump.html

"
-E encoding
--encoding=encoding

   Create the dump in the specified character set encoding. By default, the
dump is created in the database encoding. (Another way to get the same result
is to set the PGCLIENTENCODING environment variable to the desired dump
encoding.)  "

Use the encoding switch to create the dump in UTF8.

I will look at this PGCLIENTENCODING variable to see if I can set that in 7.4.x but does anyone know the answer to it already? Would it work?

Will that also work with pg_dumpall?

Thanks for the response so far.

Archie

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