Hello, Thanks to the replier (Martijn -- thank you very much!) to an earlier question I had about MVCC, I've decided to re-think entirely my use of the status column in a table. What I've decided to do is to put all of my new or changed records into a "holding" table, then after they are indexed, commit the changes to their final location. This has worked extremely well, except when I am querying the holding table. This is not the actual table, but my problem can be demonstrated by this (mode can be "U" for an update/insert or "D" for a delete): CREATE TABLE listings ( trans_id SERIAL, mode CHAR(1), listing_id INT, region_id INT, category INT ); .. so, my process goes along and inserts all these rows into the table, about 2,000,000 a day. Then it comes time to query the data, I do a query like this: "SELECT * FROM listings ORDER BY region_id, category, listing_id, trans_id" -- this is *very* expensive obviously, but since multiple rows can be inserted for the same listing_id I have to get the data into some deterministic order. There can be multiple writers adding to this listings table, when it comes time to process it, what I want to do is get only the last transaction for a given listing_id, because the earlier ones don't matter. On top of that, each region_id and category_id has its own index. I need to be able to process the indexes in-full, one-at-a-time because there are too many to hold that many open filehandles/processes at one time. So, my question is, is there some way to return the rows in a deterministic order, without actually having to do an explicit sort on the data? What I mean is, I don't care if category_id 4 / region_id 10 / listing_id 10000 comes before category_id 1 / region_id 1 / lisitng_id 1 -- I just need them returned to me in that sort of grouped order (although sorted by trans_id). And would this even be more efficient in the first place or am I barking up the wrong tree? I hope this makes sense, I've been up all night so not thinking too clearly.... Thanks! - Greg -- Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general