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max time in a table query takes ages

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hey folks

I have a simple query over a fairly simple query here, that scans for max date in a table that's fairly hudge (300M rows). there's index on that field that's being used, but for whatever reason, it takes ages. Ideas ?

 select date_trunc('day', max(data)) into dt from staticstats where processed = false

explain analyze:

  QUERY PLAN 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Result (cost=3.89..3.90 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=2558459.883..2558459.884 rows=1 loops=1)
  InitPlan
  -> Limit (cost=0.00..3.89 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=2558362.751..2558362.753 rows=1 loops=1)
  -> Index Scan Backward using sstats_date_idx on staticstats (cost=0.00..1566198296.88 rows=402561795 width=8) (actual time=2558362.747..2558362.747 rows=1 loops=1)
  Filter: ((data IS NOT NULL) AND (NOT processed))
 Total runtime: 2558540.800 ms
(6 rows)

Time: 2558545.012 ms

one thing I am amazed by, is the filter data is not null, well - take a look at the schema here:

staty=> \d+ staticstats
  Table "public.staticstats"
  Column | Type | Modifiers | Description
-----------+--------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+-------------
 data | timestamp(0) without time zone | not null |
 size | integer | not null default 0 |
 proto | integer | not null |
 macfrom | integer | not null |
 macto | integer | not null |
 processed | boolean | not null default false |
 id | bigint | not null default nextval('sstatic_id_seq'::regclass) |
Indexes:
  "blah123s" PRIMARY KEY, btree (macto, data, proto, macfrom)
  "sstats_id_idx" UNIQUE, btree (id)
  "sstats_date_idx" btree (data)
  "staticstat_processed_idxs" btree (processed)
Foreign-key constraints:
  "staty_fk1s" FOREIGN KEY (macfrom) REFERENCES macs(id)
  "staty_fks" FOREIGN KEY (macto) REFERENCES macs(id)
Has OIDs: no

it takes ms if there's somethign that's been recently added to that table. The table itself is vacuumed/analyzed quite often, and more or less clustered by sstats_date_idx - althrough in that instance, I wasn't able to recluster it - because there's not enough disc space (only 45GB free, and for whatever reason - even tho the table is only about 25GB in size - postgresql requires more than 40GB of space to recluster it).

any hints please ?

--

GJ

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