> I don't quite follow that...the whole point of utf8 encoded database > is so that you can use text functions and operators without the bytea > treatment. As long as your client encoding is set up properly (so > that data coming in and out is computed to utf8), then you should be > ok. Dropping to ascii is usually not the solution. Your data > inputting application should set the client encoding properly and > coerce data into the unicode text type...it's really the only > solution. > Email does not always follow a specific character set. I have tried converting the data that comes in to utf-8 and it does not always work. We receive Hebrew emails which come in mostly 2 flavors, UTF-8 and windows-1255. Unfortunately, they are not compatible with one another. SQL-ASCII and ASCII are different as someone on the list pointed out to me. According to the documentation, SQL-ASCII makes no assumption about encoding, so you can throw in any encoding you want.