Hi,
Actually, I tried stopping server by 'kill `cat /opt/pgsql/data/postmaster.pid`. This did not
work. So I used kill -9 on Red Hat 4.
This is a test database where we
are in the process of setting up. So it does not have live data. Still I do
agree, it was not a good idea.
Now, do I have to re-install PostgreSQL or
is there any way out?
Server configuration is default. Only change from
default is allowing tcp/ip
connections.
Regards,
Kakoli
> -----Original
Message-----
> From: pgsql-general-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> [mailto:pgsql-general-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx]On
Behalf Of Craig Ringer
> Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2008 11:09 AM
>
To: Kakoli Sen
> Cc: pgsql-general@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re:
Problem with starting PostgreSQL server 7.4.19
>
>
>
Kakoli Sen wrote:
> > Hello all,
>
> It was running fine
initially and the database was
> lying idle for a
> > few days.
Today I looged into the machine and restarted the server by
> > killing
the process by 'kill -9 pid'. And then restarted it by
> > 'postmaster
-i -D /opt/pgsql/data/'.
> >
> Why did you use `kill
-9' ? Was it not responding to `kill -15' ( ie
> SIGTERM, kill -TERM ) or
shutdown using the init script?
>
> SIGKILL, ie signal 9, terminates
the process without giving it a chance
> to clean its state up. It gets no
chance to write out buffered data,
> mark data files as clean, or take any
other safe shutdown actions. It's
> a REALLY REALLY BAD IDEA to do this on
a database server, though it
> should still be able to recover if it's
configured to operate with fsync
> enabled etc.
> > Then it gives
the following error on stdout :
> >
> > LOG: database
system was interrupted at 2008-03-06 14:15:17 IST
> > LOG: record
with incorrect prev-link 1/0 at 0/A4EB08
> > LOG: invalid primary
checkpoint record
> > LOG: record with incorrect prev-link 42FD/0
at 0/A4EAC8
> > LOG: invalid secondary checkpoint record
>
> PANIC: could not locate a valid checkpoint record
> Ouch. It
can't handle either of the checkpoints, and so it can't load
> the
database.
>
> I don't know what database repair tools exist, but
personally at this
> point I'd be glad my backups are always kept up to
date.
> > What is the problem? It was running fine all this
time.
> >
> I suspect that killing it without giving
it a chance to do any cleanup
> operations might not have
helped.
>
> What's your server configuration? Could you have
disabled any safe I/O
> options to get some more speed out of the
database, perhaps?
>
> I'm pretty sure 8.x copes with SIGKILL
(because of its use of WAL
> logging, strong fsync requirements, etc)
though of course it's still not
> a good idea. I don't know about 7.x
.
>
> --
> Craig Ringer
>
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