Thank you for the comment, I just wonder, how come i have two identic rows. I have set the primary key and set it as a unique. That's why i take a look at ctid (in real, i don't use this id. I just tried to trace why i have two identic rows. After examining the physical id using ctid, i found that the two identic rows differ in their ctid). Having this case, can i conclude that postgre cannot guarantee the uniqueness of primary key? or is it just a bug of old version of postgre? Many thanks for your help. Nizar ===== Tom Lane wrote: Achmad Nizar Hidayanto <nizar@xxxxxxxxxxx> writes:I implement database in my faculty using Postgre. I have a problem with ctid in my tables. Let say, i have table STUDENT with #STU as the primary key. I don't know what happend in this table, some rows have exactly the same value ( i also have set the #STU as unique). After tracing the table, i found that the two rows differ in ctid value. As the impact, my application cannot operate well.There are some known bugs in older PG releases that could lead to duplicate rows (actually, to multiple versions of a row all being seen as live). If you're not on the latest minor version of your release series, update. regards, tom lane |