it seems the use of BOM in UTF-8 is discouraged http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#BOM FF FE is UTF16-Little Endian FE FF is UTF16-Big Endian Please verify- Bedankt/ Martin- ----- Original Message ----- From: "Trevor Talbot" <quension@xxxxxxxxx> To: <pgsql-general@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Sunday, December 23, 2007 10:39 AM Subject: Re: pgsql cannot read utf8 files moved from windows correctly! > On 12/20/07, Martijn van Oosterhout <kleptog@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Tue, Dec 18, 2007 at 02:53:16PM +0800, bookman bookman wrote: > > > > I know that every line of utf8 files is started with "fffe" or "feff" > > > and ended with "\r\n" in windows but not in linux,so the character > > > "1" has a space before it in the error line. > > > Err, no. In UTF-16 files it is common to begin the *file* with that > > character, but UTF-8 doesn't have that character anywhere, it's > > illegal. Just stripping them out should be fine. > > A BOM is perfectly legal in UTF-8, and it's commonly used as a > signature to indicate the text is UTF-8 instead of another encoding. > But yes, it is at the beginning of the file only. > > http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#29 > > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- > TIP 4: Have you searched our list archives? > > http://archives.postgresql.org/ > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 3: Have you checked our extensive FAQ? http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faq