Regarding the various kernel bottlenecks, have there been any tests with Google's malloc (libtcmalloc)? Perhaps PostgreSQL isn't heavily threaded enough to make a difference, but on one of our heavily threaded applications (unrelated to Postgres), it made a night and day difference. Instead of memory and CPU usage growing and growing, both stabilized quickly at less than half of what the linux malloc produced. Linux (2.6) RH malloc stinks in heavily threaded applications. The benchmark that got us looking at this was a MySQL benchmark showing performance scaling by number of threads on various linux operating systems. The difference in our application by simply relinking at run time (LD_PRELOAD) with libtcmalloc was astounding. Wes ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 2: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster