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Re: Why LIMIT and OFFSET are commutative

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On Nov 26, 2007, at 5:29 AM, Andrus wrote:

Under what interpretation would the results differ?

Results must differ for easy creation of LinQ-PostgreSQL driver.
If results are always the same , PostgreSQL should not allow to use both
order of clauses.

Nicholas explains:

Assuming the ordering is the same on each of them (because Skip and Take make no sense without ordering, LINQ to SQL will create an order for you,
which irritates me to no end, but that's a separate thread), they will
produce different results.

Say your query will produce the ordered set {1, 2, 3}. Let n = 1, m =
2.

    The first query:

var query = query.Skip(n).Take(m);

converted to SELECT ... OFFSET n LIMIT m

    Will return the ordered set {2, 3}, while the second query:

var query = query.Take(m).Skip(n);

converted to SELECT ... LIMIT m OFFSET n

    Will return the ordered set {2}.

The reason for this is that in the first query, the Skip method skips one element, then takes the remaining two, while in the second query, the
first two elements are taken, and then the first one is skipped.

Nice. Yet another example of an Object-Relational impedance mismatch. SQL is declarative, not procedural.

Erik Jones

Software Developer | Emma®
erik@xxxxxxxxxx
800.595.4401 or 615.292.5888
615.292.0777 (fax)

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