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"out of memory" error

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Hi list,
I am struggling with some "out of memory" errors in our PostgreSQL database which I do not understand. Perhaps someone can give me a hint. The application which causes the errors runs multi-threaded with 10 threads. Each of the threads performs several select statements on the database. Some of the statements are rather complicated (joins over mulitple tables etc.) From time to time some of the statements lead to "out of memory" errors. The errors are not reproducable and if I run the statements alone everything works fine.

When I watch the output of "free -m" while the application runs, the used memory (without buffers) is always near 500 MB: total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 3954 3410 543 0 0 2942
   -/+ buffers/cache:        467       3486
   Swap:         2055        556       1498

These are the current settings from the server configuration:
   shared_buffers = 3GB
   work_mem = 8MB
   maintenance_work_mem = 256MB
   max_stack_depth = 4MB

The output of "ulimit -a" is as follows:
   core file size          (blocks, -c) 0
   data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
   file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
   pending signals                 (-i) 38912
   max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) 32
   max memory size         (kbytes, -m) 3441565
   open files                      (-n) 1024
   pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
   POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
   stack size              (kbytes, -s) 8192
   cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
   max user processes              (-u) 38912
   virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) 4922720
   file locks                      (-x) unlimited

The machine is a linux box with 4 GB memory running PostgreSQL 8.2.4.

I can post the details about the memory status from the log file if it is needed.

Are there any configuration parameters that influence the amount of available memory (besides "shared_buffers" which seems to be high enough)?

Thanks for any help!
   Christian

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