Hi, I've set up a new CentOs server with PostgreSQL 8.2.4 and initdb'ed it with UTF-8. Ok, and runs fine. I have a problem with encodings, however. And mainly with the russian cyrillic characters. When I testdumped some dbs from the old FC / Pg 8.0.2, all Latin1, I noticed that some of the dumps show in the Konqueror file browser as 'Plain Text Documents' and some as 'C++ Source Files'. Both have Latin1 as client encoding at the top of the files. Changing that gives errors, as expected. Looking in to the plain text dumps I see all cyrillic characters as Р... and these go in display fine from the new server's UTF-8 environment. Some of the 'C++' files have the cyrillics as 'îñåòèòåëåé'. Some have both 'îñåòèòåëåé' and Р... and ofcourse the 'îñåò' characters come out wrong and unreadable to the browser. (not sure if you an see single quoted ones, but they look something like hebrew or similar) I have no idea what browsers / encodings or even keyboard layouts have been used when the data has been inserted by users through their web interfaces ... I tried the -F p switch as the earlier version has no -E for dumps. Same output. Also with pg_dumpall. I tried various encodings with iconv too. So, what would be the proper way to convert the dumps to UTF-8 ? Or any other solution ? Any other tool to work with the problem files ? BR, Aarni -- Aarni Ruuhimäki ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 5: don't forget to increase your free space map settings